29 January

1584       Frederick Henry (born), Prince of Orange (died 1647)

1676       Feodor III becomes Tsar of Russia.

1737       Thomas Paine (born), English-American author, activist, and theorist (died 1809)

1819       Stamford Raffles lands on the island of Singapore.

1834       US President Andrew Jackson orders first use of federal soldiers to suppress a labor dispute.

1843       William McKinley (born), American politician, 25th President of the United States (died 1901)

1845       “The Raven” is published in the New York Evening Mirror, the first publication with the name of the author, Edgar Allan Poe

1846       Karol Olszewski (born), Polish chemist, mathematician, and physicist (died 1915)

1850      Henry Clay introduces the Compromise of 1850 to the U.S. Congress.

1856       Queen Victoria institutes the Victoria Cross.

1860      Anton Chekhov (born), Russian physician and author (died 1904)

1863       Bear River Massacre.

1874       John D. Rockefeller, Jr. (born), American businessman and philanthropist (died 1960)

1880      W. C. Fields (born), American actor (died 1946)

1886      Karl Benz patents the first successful gasoline-driven automobile.

1888      Edward Lear (died), English illustrator, author, and poet (born 1812)

1891       Liliuokalani is proclaimed Queen of Hawaii, its last monarch.

1900      The American League is organized in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania with eight founding teams.

1907       Charles Curtis of Kansas becomes the first Native American U.S. Senator.

1913       Daniel Taradash (born), American screenwriter (died 2003)

1913       Victor Mature (born), American actor (died 1999)

1915       Bill Peet (born), American illustrator (died2002)

1916       World War I: Paris is first bombed by German zeppelins.

1918       John Forsythe (born), American actor (died 2010)

1925       Robert W. McCollum (born), American virologist and epidemiologist (died 2010)

1927       Gerald D. Klee (born), American psychiatrist and educator (died 2013)

1929       Ed Shaughnessy (born), American drummer (died 2013)

1930       Derek Bailey (born), English guitarist (died 2005)

1933       Sara Teasdale (died), American poet (born 1884)

1936       Patrick Caulfield (born), English painter (died 2005)

1939       Germaine Greer (born), Australian journalist and author

1942       Claudine Longet (born), French-American singer, actress, and dancer

1944       Andrew Loog Oldham (born), English record producer and manager

1944       Katharine Ross (born), American actress

1945       Tom Selleck (born), American actor, screenwriter and producer

1947       Linda B. Buck (born), American biologist, Nobel Prize laureate

1950       Jody Scheckter (born), South African race car driver

1950       Max Carl (born), American rock singer, keyboardist, guitarist and songwriter, for classic rock band, Grand Funk Railroad and southern rock band, 38 Special

1952       Tommy Ramone (born), Hungarian-American drummer, songwriter, and producer (Ramones and Uncle Monk)

1954       Oprah Winfrey (born), American talk show host, actress, and producer, founded the OWN Network and Harpo Productions

1956       H. L. Mencken (died), American journalist (born 1880)

1963       Robert Frost (died), American poet (born 1874)

1964       Alan Ladd (died), American actor (born 1913)

1967       The “ultimate high” of the hippie era, the Mantra-Rock Dance, takes place in San Francisco and features Janis Joplin, Grateful Dead, and Allen Ginsberg.

1969       Allen Welsh Dulles (died), American diplomat, lawyer, and banker, 5th Director of Central Intelligence (born 1893)

1970       Paul Ryan (born), American politician

1977       Freddie Prinze (died), American actor and comedian (born 1954)

1980      Jimmy Durante (died), American actor, singer, and pianist (born 1893)

1989       Hungary establishes diplomatic relations with South Korea, making it the first Eastern Bloc nation to do so

1991       Gulf War: The Battle of Khafji, the first major ground engagement of the war, as well as its deadliest, begins.

1992       Willie Dixon (died), American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1915)

1996       La Fenice, Venice’s opera house, is destroyed by fire.

1996       President Jacques Chirac announces a “definitive end” to French nuclear weapons testing.

1998       In Birmingham, Alabama, a bomb explodes at an abortion clinic, killing one and severely wounding another. Serial bomber Eric Robert Rudolph is suspected as the culprit.

1998       Joseph Alioto (died), American politician, 36th Mayor of San Francisco (born 1916)

2002      In his State of the Union Address, President George W. Bush describes “regimes that sponsor terror” as an Axis of Evil, in which he includesIraq, Iran and North Korea.

2008      Bengt Lindström (died), Swedish painter (born 1925)

2009      Governor of Illinois Rod Blagojevich is convicted of several corruption charges, including the alleged solicitation of personal benefit in exchange for an appointment to the United States Senate as a replacement for then-U.S. president-elect Barack Obama.

2009      The Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt rules that people who do not adhere to one of the three government-recognised religions, while not allowed to list any belief outside of those three, are still eligible to receive government identity documents.

2013       Ferrol Sams (died), American physician and author (born 1922)

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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