19 September

86       Antoninus Pius (born), Roman emperor (died 161)

1356    Battle of Poitiers: An English army under the command of Edward, the Black Prince defeats a French army and captures the French king, John II.

1551     Henry III of France (born) (died 1589)

1668   William Waller (died), English general (born 1597)

1676    Jamestown is burned to the ground by the forces of Nathaniel Bacon during Bacon’s Rebellion.

1692    Giles Corey is pressed to death by placing stones on his supine body after refusing to plead in the Salem witch trials.

1710    Ole Rømer (died), Danish astronomer (born 1644)

1749    Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre (born), French mathematician and astronomer (died 1822)

1759    William Kirby (born), English entomologist (died 1850)

1778    The Continental Congress passes the first United States federal budget.

1796    George Washington’s Farewell Address is printed across America as an open letter to the public.

1811    Orson Pratt (born), American religious leader (died 1881)

1846   Two French shepherd children, Mélanie Calvat and Maximin Giraud, experience a Marian apparition on a mountaintop near La Salette, France, now known as Our Lady of La Salette.

1863   American Civil War: Battle of Chickamauga.

1870   Franco-Prussian War: the Siege of Paris begins, which will result on January 28, 1871 in the surrender of Paris and a decisive Prussian victory.

1871    Frederick Ruple (born), American painter (died 1938)

1881    U.S. President James A. Garfield (born 1831) dies of wounds suffered in a July 2 shooting.

1888   James Waddell Alexander II (born), American mathematician and topologist (died 1971)

1893   Women’s suffrage: in New Zealand, the Electoral Act of 1893 is consented to by the governor giving all women in New Zealand the right to vote.

1901    Joe Pasternak (born), Hungarian-American production manager and producer (died 1991)

1905    Leon Jaworski (born), American lawyer, co-founded Fulbright & Jaworski (died 1982)

1911     William Golding (born), English author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1993)

1926    Duke Snider (born), American baseball player and sportscaster (died 2011)

1926    James Lipton (born), American actor, producer, and screenwriter

1927    Helen Carter (born), American singer (Carter Family and The Carter Sisters) (died 1998)

1927    Nick Massi (born), American singer and bass player (The Four Seasons and Four Lovers) (died 2000)

1928   Adam West (born), American actor

1933    David McCallum (born), Scottish actor and singer

1933    Gilles Archambault (born), Canadian author

1934    Brian Epstein (born), English talent manager (died 1967)

1934    Bruno Hauptmann is arrested for the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh, Jr.

1940   Bill Medley (born), American singer-songwriter (The Righteous Brothers)

1940   Paul Williams (born), American singer-songwriter and actor

1940   Sylvia Tyson (born), Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (Quartette, Ian & Sylvia, and Great Speckled Bird)

1940   Witold Pilecki is voluntarily captured and sent to Auschwitz in order to smuggle out information and start a resistance.

1941    Cass Elliot (born), American singer (The Mamas & the Papas, The Mugwumps, and The Big 3) (died 1974)

1945    Lord Haw-Haw (William Joyce) is sentenced to death in London convicted of high treason.

1948   Jeremy Irons (born), English actor and singer

1949    Barry Scheck (born), American lawyer, co-founded the Innocence Project

1949    Twiggy (born), English model, actress, and singer

1949    Will Cuppy (died), American author and critic (born 1884)

1950    Joan Lunden (born), American journalist and author

1952    The United States bars Charlie Chaplin from re-entering the country after a trip to England.

1956    Juan Manuel Fangio II (born), Argentinian race car driver

1957    First American underground nuclear bomb test (part of Operation Plumbbob).

1959    Nikita Khrushchev is barred from visiting Disneyland due to security concerns.

1960   Mario Batali (born), American chef and author

1964    Trisha Yearwood (born), American singer-songwriter and actress

1965    Lionel Terray (died), French mountaineer (born 1921)

1966    Eric Rudolph (born), American terrorist

1966    Soledad O’Brien (born), American journalist and producer

1970    The first Glastonbury Festival is held at Michael Eavis’s farm in Glastonbury, United Kingdom.

1971    Montagnard troops of South Vietnam revolt against the rule of Nguyễn Khánh, killing 70 ethnic Vietnamese soldiers.

1972    A parcel bomb sent to Israeli Embassy in London kills one diplomat.

1973    Gram Parsons (died), American singer-songwriter and guitarist (International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers) (born 1946)

1974    Jimmy Fallon (born), American actor, singer, and talk show host

1976    Two Imperial Iranian Air Force F-4 Phantom II jets fly out to investigate an unidentified flying object when both independently lose instrumentation and communications as they approach, only to have them restored upon withdrawal.

1978    The Solomon Islands join the United Nations.

1981    Simon & Garfunkel reunite for a free concert in New York’s Central Park.

1982   Scott Fahlman posts the first documented emoticons 🙂 and 🙁 on the Carnegie Mellon University Bulletin Board System.

1983   Saint Kitts and Nevis gains its independence.

1985    Tipper Gore and other political wives form the Parents Music Resource Center as Frank Zappa and other musicians testify at U.S. Congressional hearings on obscenity in rock music.

1991    Ötzi the Iceman is discovered by German tourists.

1995    Orville Redenbacher (died), American businessman, founded the Orville Redenbacher’s Company (born 1907)

1995    The Washington Post and The New York Times publish the Unabomber’s manifesto.

1997    Guelb El-Kebir massacre in Algeria; 53 killed.

2001   Rhys Jones (died), Welsh-Australian archaeologist (born 1941)

2006   The Thai military stages a coup in Bangkok. The Constitution is revoked and martial law is declared.

2010   The leaking oil well in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill is sealed.

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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