18 September

14        Tiberius is confirmed as Roman Emperor by the Roman Senate following the natural death of Augustus

53        Trajan (born), Roman emperor (died 117)

96        Domitian (died), Roman emperor (born 51)

411      Constantine III (died), Roman general and emperor

1180    Louis VII of France (died) (born 1120)

1502    Christopher Columbus lands at Honduras on his fourth, and final, voyage.

1587    Francesca Caccini (born), Italian singer-songwriter and lute player (died 1640)

1679    New Hampshire becomes a county of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

1684   Johann Gottfried Walther (born), German organist and composer (died 1748)

1709    Samuel Johnson (born), English lexicographer and author (died 1784)

1765    Pope Gregory XVI (born) (died 1846)

1783    Leonhard Euler (died), Swiss mathematician and physicist (born 1707)

1793    The first cornerstone of the Capitol building is laid by George Washington.

1809   The Royal Opera House in London opens.

1812    The 1812 Fire of Moscow dies down after destroying more than three-quarters of the city. Napoleon returns from the Petrovsky Palace to the Moscow Kremlin, spared from the fire.

1827    Robert Pollok (died), Scottish-English poet (born 1789)

1830   William Hazlitt (died), English philosopher, painter, and critic (born 1778)

1837    Tiffany and Co. (first named Tiffany & Young) is founded by Charles Lewis Tiffany and Teddy Young in New York City. The store is called a “stationery and fancy goods emporium”.

1838   Anton Mauve (born), Dutch painter (died 1888)

1838   The Anti-Corn Law League is established by Richard Cobden.

1846   Richard With (born), Norwegian captain, businessman, and politician, founded Vesteraalens Dampskibsselskab (died 1930)

1848   Francis Grierson (born), English-American pianist and composer (died 1927)

1850   The U.S. Congress passes the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.

1851    First publication of The New-York Daily Times, which later becomes The New York Times.

1852    Clement Lindley Wragge (born), English meteorologist (died 1922)

1860   Alberto Franchetti (born), Italian-American composer (died 1942)

1870   Clark Wissler (born), American anthropologist (died 1947)

1870   Old Faithful Geyser is observed and named by Henry D. Washburn during the Washburn-Langford-Doane Expedition to Yellowstone.

1872    Carl Friedberg (born), German-Italian pianist and educator (died 1955)

1873    Panic of 1873: The U.S. bank Jay Cooke & Company declares bankruptcy, triggering a series of bank failures.

1882   The Pacific Stock Exchange opens.

1888   Grey Owl (born), English-Canadian environmentalist and author (died 1938)

1888   Toni Wolff (born), Swiss psychologist (died 1953)

1889   Hull House, the United States’ most influential settlement house, opens in Chicago.

1895    Booker T. Washington delivers the “Atlanta Compromise” address.

1895    Daniel David Palmer gives the first chiropractic adjustment.

1905    Greta Garbo (born), Swedish-American actress and singer (died 1990)

1914    Jack Cardiff (born), English director, cinematographer, and photographer (died 2009)

1919    Fritz Pollard becomes the first African-American to play professional football for a major team, the Akron Pros.

1919    The Netherlands gives women the right to vote.

1919    Tommy Hunter (born), American fiddler (died 1993)

1922    Hungary is admitted to the League of Nations.

1927    The Columbia Broadcasting System goes on the air.

1928   Juan de la Cierva makes the first autogyro crossing of the English Channel.

1933    Jimmie Rodgers (born), American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1933    Robert Blake (born), American actor, producer, and screenwriter

1934    The USSR is admitted to the League of Nations.

1935    John Spencer (born), English snooker player (died 2006)

1939    Frankie Avalon (born), American actor and singer

1940   The British liner SS City of Benares is sunk by German submarine U-48; those killed include 77 child refugees.

1945    John McAfee (born), Scottish-American computer programmer, founded McAfee

1947    Giancarlo Minardi (born), Italian businessman, founded the Minardi Racing Team

1947    The National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency are established in the United States under the National Security Act.

1947    The United States Air Force becomes an independent branch of the United States armed forces.

1948   Margaret Chase Smith of Maine becomes the first woman elected to the United States Senate without completing another senator’s term, when she defeats Democratic opponent Adrian Scolten.

1949    Kerry Livgren (born), American guitarist and songwriter (Kansas, AD, and Proto-Kaw)

1951    Dee Dee Ramone (born), American singer-songwriter and bass player (Ramones) (died 2002)

1954    Steven Pinker (born), Canadian-American psychologist, linguist, and author

1958    Joan Walsh (born), American journalist

1959    Vanguard 3 is launched into Earth orbit.

1960   Fidel Castro arrives in New York City as the head of the Cuban delegation to the United Nations.

1961    Dag Hammarskjöld (died), Swedish economist and diplomat, 2nd Secretary-General of the United Nations, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1905)

1961    James Gandolfini (born), American actor (died 2013)

1961    U.N. Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld dies in a plane crash while attempting to negotiate peace in the war-torn Katanga region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

1962    Boris Said (born), American race car driver

1962    Burundi, Jamaica, Rwanda and Trinidad and Tobago are admitted to the United Nations.

1964    North Vietnamese Army begins infiltration of South Vietnam.

1970    Jimi Hendrix (died), American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1942)

1971    Lance Armstrong (born), American cyclist and activist, founded the Lance Armstrong Foundation

1973    The Bahamas, East Germany and West Germany are admitted to the United Nations.

1975    Patty Hearst is arrested after a year on the FBI Most Wanted List.

1977    Voyager I takes first photograph of the Earth and the Moon together.

1980   Soyuz 38 carries 2 cosmonauts (including 1 Cuban) to Salyut 6 space station.

1981    Assemblée Nationale votes to abolish capital punishment in France.

1984   Joe Kittinger completes the first solo balloon crossing of the Atlantic.

1987    Jerzy Kukuczka becomes the second mountaineer to summit all 14 Eight-thousanders.

1990   Liechtenstein becomes a member of the United Nations.

1997    United States media magnate Ted Turner donates USD 1 billion to the United Nations.

2001   First mailing of anthrax letters from Trenton, New Jersey in the 2001 anthrax attacks.

2007   Buddhist monks join anti-government protesters in Myanmar, starting what some call the Saffron Revolution.

2007   Pervez Musharraf announces that he will step down as army chief and restore civilian rule to Pakistan, but only after he is re-elected president.

2009   The 72 year run of the soap opera The Guiding Light ends as its final episode is broadcast.

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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