18 January

474        Seven-year-old Leo II succeeds his maternal grandfather Leo I as Byzantine emperor. He died ten months later. 1486      King Henry VII of England marries Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV. 1535      Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro founds Lima, the capital of Peru. 1670      Henry Morgan captures Panama. 1677      Jan van Riebeeck… Continue reading

17 January

1524     Giovanni da Verrazzano sets sail westward from Madeira to find a sea route to the Pacific Ocean. 1595     Henry IV of France declares war on Spain. 1705     John Ray (died), English historian (born 1627) 1706     Benjamin Franklin (born), American politician, scientist, and publisher, 6th President of Pennsylvania (died 1790) 1718     Benjamin Church (died), American… Continue reading

16 January

27 BC     Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus is granted the title Augustus by the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire. 550         Gothic War (535–554): The Ostrogoths, under King Totila, conquer Rome after a long siege, by bribing the Isaurian garrison. 1412       The Medici family is appointed official banker of the Papacy. 1477       Johannes… Continue reading

It’s Still All About the Money: Learned Helplessness and Greed (Part 3)

Mitchell Jessen and Associates In 2005, Mitchell Jessen and Associates was formed, with offices in Spokane and Reston, Virginia and included five additional shareholders, four of them from the military’s SERE program. David Ayers, Randall Spivey, James Sporleder, Roger Aldrich, , a legendary military survival trainer and Joseph Matarazzo, formed the core of the company…. Continue reading

It’s Still All About the Money: Learned Helplessness and Greed (Part 2)

Psychological Warfare Psychology has had a place in the military for decades, so it is not particularly surprising that a psychological theory developed to help us understand and treat depression was used in a military context. One area in which contributions of psychologists is well known is in preparing personnel for the abuse they might… Continue reading