24 June

109     Roman emperor Trajan inaugurates the Aqua Traiana, an aqueduct that channels water from Lake Bracciano, 40 kilometers (25 miles) north-west of Rome. 1314    First War of Scottish Independence: the Battle of Bannockburn concludes with a decisive victory by Scottish forces led by Robert the Bruce, though England did not recognize Scottish independence until 1328… Continue reading

23 June

47 BCCaesarion (born), Egyptian king (died 30 BC) 79       Vespasian (died), Roman emperor (born 9) 1611    The mutinous crew of Henry Hudson’s fourth voyage sets Henry, his son and seven loyal crew members adrift in an open boat in what is now Hudson Bay; they are never heard from again. 1661    Marriage contract between Charles… Continue reading

22 June

1276   Pope Innocent V (died) (born 1225) 1633   The Holy Office in Rome forces Galileo Galilei to recant his view that the Sun, not the Earth, is the center of the Universe in the form he presented it in, after heated controversy. 1767    Wilhelm von Humboldt (born), German philosopher and diplomat (died 1835) 1783   A… Continue reading

21 June

217 BC The Romans, led by Gaius Flaminius, are ambushed and defeated by Hannibal at the Battle of Lake Trasimene. 533     A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily. 1002   Pope Leo IX (born) (died 1054) 1305   Wenceslaus II of Bohemia (died) (born 1271)… Continue reading