14 November

1716     Gottfried Leibniz (died), German philosopher and mathematician (born 1646)

1740     Johann van Beethoven (born), German singer and educator (died 1792)

1770     James Bruce discovers what he believes to be the source of the Nile

1797     Charles Lyell (born), Scottish geologist and lawyer (died 1875)

1831     Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (died), German philosopher (born 1770)

1840     Claude Monet (born), French painter (died 1926)

1889     Pioneering female journalist Nellie Bly (aka Elizabeth Cochrane) begins a successful attempt to travel around the world in less than 80 days. She completes the trip in seventy-two days.

1896     Mamie Eisenhower, American wife of Dwight D. Eisenhower, 36th First Lady of the United States (died 1979)

1910     Aviator Eugene Burton Ely performs the first take off from a ship in Hampton Roads, Virginia. He took off from a makeshift deck on the USS Birmingham in a Curtiss pusher.

1915     Booker T. Washington (died), American educator, author, and activist (born 1856)

1922     The BBC begins radio service in the United Kingdom.

1947     Buckwheat Zydeco (born), American accordion player

1947     P. J. O’Rourke (born), American journalist and author

1948     Charles, Prince of Wales (born)

1957     The Apalachin Meeting outside Binghamton, New York is raided by law enforcement, and many high level Mafia figures are arrested.

1967     American physicist Theodore Maiman is given a patent for his ruby laser systems, the world’s first laser.

1979     Iran hostage crisis: US President Jimmy Carter issues Executive order 12170, freezing all Iranian assets in the United States in response to the hostage crisis.

1982     Lech Wałęsa, the leader of Poland’s outlawed Solidarity movement, is released after eleven months of internment near the Soviet border.

1991     In Royal Oak, Michigan, a fired United States Postal Service employee goes on a shooting rampage, killing four and wounding five before committing suicide.

1995     A budget standoff between Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. Congress forces the federal government to temporarily close national parks and museums and to run most government offices with skeleton staffs.

1997     Eddie Arcaro (died), American jockey (born 1916)

2010  Germany’s Sebastian Vettel of Red Bull Racing wins Formula One’s Drivers Championship to become the sport’s youngest champion.

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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