9 July

1357    Emperor Charles IV assists in laying the foundation stone of Charles Bridge in Prague.

1540    King Henry VIII of England annuls his marriage to his fourth wife, Anne of Cleves.

1706    Pierre Le Moyne d’Iberville (died), Canadian captain and explorer (born 1661)

1737    Gian Gastone de’ Medici (died), Grand Duke of Tuscany (born 1671)

1747    Giovanni Bononcini (died), Italian cellist and composer (born 1670)

1755    French and Indian War: Braddock Expedition – British troops and colonial militiamen are ambushed and suffer a devastating defeat by French and Native American forces.

1764    Ann Radcliffe (born), English author (died 1823)

1776    George Washington orders the Declaration of Independence to be read out loud to members of the Continental Army in New York, New York, for the first time.

1793    The Act Against Slavery is passed in Upper Canada and the importation of slaves into Lower Canada is prohibited.

1797    Edmund Burke (died), Irish-English philosopher and politician (born 1729)

1800   Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle (born), German physician, pathologist, and anatomist (died 1885)

1810    Napoleon annexes the Kingdom of Holland as part of the First French Empire.

1811    Explorer David Thompson posts a sign at the confluence of the Columbia and Snake Rivers (in modern Washington state, US), claiming the land for the United Kingdom.

1816    Argentina declares independence from Spain.

1819    Elias Howe (born), American inventor, invented the sewing machine (died 1867)

1850   U.S. President Zachary Taylor dies and Millard Fillmore succeeds him as 13th President of the United States.

1850   Zachary Taylor (died), American general and politician, 12th President of the United States (born 1784)

1856    Amedeo Avogadro (died), Italian chemist (born 1776)

1858   Franz Boas  (born), German-American anthropologist (died 1942)

1863   American Civil War: the Siege of Port Hudson ends.

1867    Georges Lecomte (born), French author and playwright (died 1958)

1868   The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified guaranteeing African Americans full citizenship and all persons in the United States due process of law.

1877    The inaugural Wimbledon Championships begins.

1879    Carlos Chagas (born), Brazilian physician (died 1934)

1879    Ottorino Respighi, Italian composer and conductor (died 1936)

1880   Paul Broca (died), French physician and anatomist (born 1824)

1896   William Jennings Bryan delivers his Cross of Gold speech advocating bimetallism at the 1896 Democratic National Convention in Chicago.

1900   Boxer Rebellion: The Governor of Shanxi province in North China orders the execution of 45 foreign Christian missionaries and local church members, including children.

1900   Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom gives Royal Assent to an Act creating Australia thus uniting separate colonies on the continent under one federal government.

1903   Alphonse Francois Renard (died), Belgian geologist and petrographer (born 1842)

1903   Future Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin is exiled to Siberia for three years.

1907    Eddie Dean (born), American singer-songwriter and actor (died 1999)

1918    Great Train Wreck of 1918: in Nashville, Tennessee, an inbound local train collides with an outbound express killing 101 and injuring 171 people, making it the deadliest rail accident in United States history.

1922    Johnny Weissmuller swims the 100 meters freestyle in 58.6 seconds breaking the world swimming record and the ‘minute barrier’.

1927    Ed Ames (born), American singer and actor (Ames Brothers)

1927    Susan Cabot (born), American actress (died 1986)

1928   Vince Edwards (born), American actor, singer, and director (died 1996)

1929    Jesse McReynolds (born), American singer and mandolin player (Jim & Jesse)

1929    Lee Hazlewood (born), American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2007)

1932    Donald Rumsfeld (born), American captain and politician, 13th and 21st United States Secretary of Defense

1932    King C. Gillette (died), American businessman, founded The Gillette Company (born 1855)

1933    Oliver Sacks, (born) English-American neurologist and author

1934    Michael Graves (born), American architect, designed the Portland Building and the Humana Building

1936    Floyd Abrams (born), American lawyer

1938   Brian Dennehy (born), American actor, director, and producer

1943    World War II: Operation Husky   Allied forces perform an amphibious invasion of Sicily.

1944    World War II: Battle of Normandy – British and Canadian forces capture Caen, France.

1944    World War II: Battle of Saipan – American forces take Saipan in the Mariana Islands.

1945    Dean Koontz (born), American author

1946    Bon Scott (born), Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter (AC/DC, Fraternity, The Valentines, and The Spektors) (died 1980)

1947    Mitch Mitchell (born), English drummer (The Jimi Hendrix Experience, The Dirty Mac, and The Riot Squad) (died 2008)

1947    O. J. Simpson (born), American football player and actor

1949    Fritz Hart (died), English-Australian composer and conductor (born 1874)

1952    John Tesh, American pianist, composer, and radio host

1955    Jimmy Smits (born), American actor

1955    Lindsey Graham (born), American colonel, lawyer, and politician

1955    The Russell–Einstein Manifesto is released by Bertrand Russell in London, England, United Kingdom.

1956    Tom Hanks (born), American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter

1958    Lituya Bay is hit by a megatsunami. The wave is recorded at 524 meters high, the largest in recorded history.

1962    Andy Warhol’s Campbell’s Soup Cans exhibition opens at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.

1962    The Starfish Prime high-altitude nuclear test is conducted by the United States.

1964    Courtney Love (born), American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress (Hole, Pagan Babies, Sugar Babydoll, and Babes in Toyland)

1965    Frank Bello (born), American bass player (Anthrax and Helmet)

1974    Earl Warren (died), American jurist and politician, 14th Chief Justice of the United States (born 1891)

1975    Jack White (born), American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (The White Stripes, The Raconteurs, The Dead Weather, and The Go)

1979    A car bomb destroys a Renault motor car owned by the famed “Nazi hunters” Serge and Beate Klarsfeld at their home in France.  A note purportedly from ODESSA claims responsibility.

1981    Donkey Kong, a video game created by Nintendo, is released. The game marks the debut of Nintendo’s future mascot, Mario.

1985    Jimmy Kinnon (died), Scottish-American founder of Narcotics Anonymous (born 1911)

1986   The Parliament of New Zealand passes the Homosexual Law Reform Act legalizing homosexuality in New Zealand.

1987    Amanda Knox (born), American murderer

1996    Melvin Belli (died), American lawyer and actor (born 1907)

2002   Rod Steiger (died), American actor (born 1925)

2008  Iran conducts the Great Prophet III missile test and war games exercise.

2011    South Sudan gains independence and secedes from Sudan.

Follow me

EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
Follow me

Latest posts by EO Smith (see all)