7 November

1665     The London Gazette, the oldest surviving journal, is first published.

1687     William Stukeley (born), English antiquarian (died 1765)

1775     John Murray, the Royal Governor of the Colony of Virginia, starts the first mass emancipation of slaves in North America by issuing Lord Dunmore’s Offer of Emancipation, offering freedom to slaves who abandoned their colonial masters to fight with Murray and the British.

1786     The oldest musical organization in the United States is founded as the Stoughton Musical Society.

1867     Marie Curie (born), Polish chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1934)

1874     A cartoon by Thomas Nast in Harper’s Weekly, is considered the first important use of an elephant as a symbol for the United States Republican Party.

1879     Leon Trotsky (born), Russian theorist and politician, founded the Red Army (died 1940)

1903     Konrad Lorenz (born), Austrian zoologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1989)

1908     Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid are reportedly killed in San Vicente, Bolivia.

1910     The first air freight shipment (from Dayton, Ohio, to Columbus, Ohio) is undertaken by the Wright Brothers and department store owner Max Moorehouse.

1912     The Deutsche Opernhaus (now Deutsche Oper Berlin) opens in the Berlin neighborhood of Charlottenburg, with a production of Beethoven’s Fidelio.

1913     Albert Camus (born), French author, journalist, and philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1960)

1913     Alfred Russel Wallace (died), English biologist and geographer (born 1823)

1914     The first issue of The New Republic magazine is published.

1918     Billy Graham (born), American evangelist

1918     Influenza epidemic spreads to Western Samoa, killing 7,542 (about 20% of the population) by the end of the year.

1922     Al Hirt (born), American trumpet player (died 1999)

1926     Joan Sutherland (born), Australian soprano (died 2010)

1929     In New York City, the Museum of Modern Art opens to the public.

1933     Fiorello H. La Guardia is elected the 99th mayor of New York City.

1943     Joni Mitchell (born), Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist

1944     Franklin D. Roosevelt elected for a record fourth term as President of the USA

1949     The first oil was taken in Oil Rocks (Neft Daşları), oldest offshore oil platform.

1951     Lawrence O’Donnell (born), American journalist, actor, and producer

1956     United Nations General Assembly adopts a resolution calling for the United Kingdom, France and Israel to immediately withdraw their troops from Egypt.

1957      The Gaither Report calls for more American missiles and fallout shelters.

1962     Eleanor Roosevelt (died), American politician, 34th First Lady of the United States (born 1884)

1966     Calvin Borel (born), American jockey

1967     Carl B. Stokes is elected as Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, becoming the first African American mayor of a major American city.

1967     US President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, establishing the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.

1973     U.S. Congress overrides President Richard M. Nixon’s veto of the War Powers Resolution, which limits presidential power to wage war without congressional approval.

1980     Steve McQueen (died), American actor (born 1930)

1991     Magic Johnson announces that he is infected with HIV and retires from the NBA.

1994     WXYC, the student radio station of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, airs the world’s first internet radio broadcast.

2000    Controversial US presidential election that is later resolved in the Bush v. Gore Supreme Court Case.

2000    Hillary Rodham Clinton is elected to the United States Senate, becoming the first former First Lady to win public office in the United States, although actually she still was the First Lady.

2000    The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration discovers one of the country’s largest LSD labs inside a converted military missile silo in Wamego, Kansas.

2001     Sabena, the national airline of Belgium, goes bankrupt

2002    Iran bans advertising of United States products.

2004 –The interim government of Iraq calls for a 60-day “state of emergency” as U.S. forces storm the insurgent stronghold of Fallujah.

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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