5 April

1419    Vincent Ferrer (died), Spanish missionary and saint (born 1350)

1472    Bianca Maria Sforza (born), Italian wife of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1510)

1523    Blaise de Vigenère (born), French cryptographer and diplomat (died 1596)

1536    Royal Entry of Charles V into Rome: the last Roman triumph.

1588   Thomas Hobbes (born), English philosopher (died 1679)

1595    John Wilson (born), English composer and educator (died 1674)

1605    Adam Loftus, (died) English-Irish archbishop (born 1513)

1614    In Virginia, Native American Pocahontas marries English colonist John Rolfe.

1621    The Mayflower sets sail from Plymouth, Massachusetts on a return trip to England.

1622    Vincenzo Viviani (born), Italian mathematician (died 1703)

1649    Elihu Yale (born), American-English merchant and philanthropist (died 1721)

1676    John Winthrop the Younger (died), American politician, 1st Governor of Connecticut (born 1606)

1722    The Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen discovers Easter Island.

1752    Sébastien Érard (born), French instrument maker (died 1831)

1769    Sir Thomas Hardy (born), 1st Baronet, English admiral (died 1839)

1792    U.S. President George Washington exercises his authority to veto a bill, the first time this power is used in the United States.

1804   High Possil Meteorite: The first recorded meteorite in Scotland falls in Possil.

1816    Samuel Freeman Miller (born), American physician, lawyer, and jurist (died 1890)

1827    Joseph Lister (born), 1st Baron Lister, English surgeon (died 1912)

1847    Birkenhead Park, the first civic public park in England, is opened on the Wirral Peninsula, England.

1856    Booker T. Washington (born), American author and educator (died 1915)

1858   Washington Atlee Burpee (born), Canadian businessman, founded Burpee Seeds (died 1915)

1872    Samuel Cate Prescott (born), American biologist (died 1962)

1883   Walter Huston (born), Canadian-American actor (died 1950)

1900   Archaeologists in Knossos, Crete, discover a large cache of clay tablets with hieroglyphic writing in a script they call Linear B

1900   Joseph Louis François Bertrand (died), French mathematician (born 1822)

1900   Spencer Tracy (born), American actor (died 1967)

1901    Melvyn Douglas (born), American actor (died 1981)

1908   Bette Davis (born), American actress (died 1989)

1908   Ernestine Gilbreth Carey (born), American author (died 2006)

1916    Gregory Peck (born), American actor (died 2003)

1917    Robert Bloch (born), American author (died 1994)

1920   Arthur Hailey (born), English-Canadian author (died 2004)

1922    The American Birth Control League, forerunner of Planned Parenthood, is incorporated.

1923    Firestone Tire and Rubber Company begins production of balloon-tires.

1928   Tony Williams (born), American singer (The Platters) (died 1992)

1929    Nigel Hawthorne (born), English actor (died 2001)

1932    Alcohol prohibition in Finland ends. Alcohol sales begin in Alko liquor stores.

1932    Billy Bland (born), American singer-songwriter

1933    U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs two executive orders: 6101 to establish the Civilian Conservation Corps, and 6102 “forbidding the Hoarding of Gold Coin, Gold Bullion, and Gold Certificates” by U.S. citizens.

1937    Colin Powell (born), American general and politician, 65th United States Secretary of State

1942    Allan Clarke (born), English singer-songwriter (The Hollies)

1943    Aleš Hrdlička (died), Czech-American anthropologist (born 1869)

1945    Cold War: Yugoslav leader Josip “Tito” Broz signs an agreement with the Soviet Union to allow “temporary entry of Soviet troops into Yugoslav territory”.

1948   Dave Holland (born), English drummer (Judas Priest, Pinkerton’s Assorted Colours, Finders Keepers, and Trapeze)

1948   Les Binks (born), Irish drummer (Judas Priest, Lionheart, Tytan, and Axis Point)

1949    A fire in a hospital in Effingham, Illinois, kills 77 people and leads to nationwide fire code improvements in the United States.

1949    Fireside Theater debuts on television.

1951    Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are sentenced to death for spying for the Soviet Union.

1964    Douglas MacArthur (died), American general (born 1880)

1967    Hermann Joseph Muller (died), American geneticist and educator, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1890)

1967    Mischa Elman (died), Ukrainian violinist (born 1891)

1969    Vietnam War: Massive antiwar demonstrations occur in many U.S. cities.

1970    Alfred Sturtevant (died), American geneticist (born 1891)

1972    Brian Donlevy (died), American actor (born 1901)

1975    Chiang Kai-shek (died), Chinese general and politician, 1st President of the Republic of China (born 1887)

1976    Howard Hughes (died), American pilot, engineer, and director (born 1905)

1976    In the People’s Republic of China, the April Fifth Movement leads to the Tiananmen incident.

1976    Wilder Penfield (died), American-Canadian surgeon (born 1891)

1981    Bob Hite (died), American singer-songwriter (Canned Heat) (born 1945)

1982   Abe Fortas (died), American jurist (born 1910)

1983   Danny Rapp (died), American singer-songwriter (Danny & the Juniors) (born 1941)

1987    Jan Lindblad (died), Swedish photographer (born 1932)

1992    Sam Walton (died), American businessman, founded Walmart and Sam’s Club (born 1918)

1994    Kurt Cobain (died), American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Nirvana and Fecal Matter) (born 1967)

1997    Allen Ginsberg (died), American poet (born 1926)

1998   Cozy Powell (died), English drummer (Black Sabbath Rainbow, The Jeff Beck Group, and Emerson, Lake & Powell) (born 1947)

1998   In Japan, the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge linking Awaji Island with Honshū and costing about $3.8 billion USD, opens to traffic, becoming the largest suspension bridge in the world.

1999    Two Libyans suspected of bringing down Pan Am flight 103 in 1988 are handed over for eventual trial in the Netherlands.

2000  Lee Petty (died), American race car driver (born 1914)

2005   Saul Bellow (died), Canadian-American author, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1915)

2006   Gene Pitney (died), American singer-songwriter (born 1941)

2007   Mark St. John (died), American guitarist (Kiss and White Tiger) (born 1956)

2008  Charlton Heston (died), American actor (born 1923)

2009   North Korea launches its controversial Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2 rocket. The satellite passed over mainland Japan, which prompted an immediate reaction from the United Nations Security Council, as well as participating States of Six-party talks

2010   Twenty-nine coal miners are killed in an explosion at the Upper Big Branch Mine in West Virginia.

2012   Jim Marshall (died), English businessman, founded Marshall Amplification (born 1923)

 

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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