4 January

1581       James Ussher (born), Irish archbishop (died 1656)

1809      Louis Braille (born), French educator, invented Braille (died 1852)

1838      General Tom Thumb (born), American circus performer (died 1883)

1839       Carl Humann (born), German archaeologist (died 1896)

1847       Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the United States government.

1865       The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street in New York, New York.

1877       Cornelius Vanderbilt (died), American businessman and philanthropist (born 1794)

1882      John William Draper (died), English-American physician, chemist, and photographer (born 1811)

1894       Manuel de Abreu (born), Brazilian physician (died 1962)

1895       Leroy Grumman (born), American engineer and businessman, co-founded Grumman Aeronautical Engineering Co. (died 1982)

1896       Everett Dirksen (born), American politician (died 1969)

1958       Sputnik 1 falls to Earth from orbit.

1959       Luna 1 becomes the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon.

1960       Albert Camus (died), Algerian-French philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1913)

1961       Erwin Schrödinger (died), Austrian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1887)

1965       United States President Lyndon B. Johnson proclaims his “Great Society” during his State of the Union address.

1965       T. S. Eliot (died), American-English poet, playwright, and critic Nobel Prize laureate (born 1888)

1967       Donald Campbell (died), English racer (born 1921)

1972       Rose Heilbron becomes the first female judge to sit at the Old Bailey in London, England.

1974       United States President Richard Nixon refuses to hand over materials subpoenaed by the Senate Watergate Committee.

1995       Sol Tax (died), American anthropologist (born 1907)

1999       Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura is sworn in as governor of Minnesota.

2004      Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC.

2006      Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel suffers a second, apparently more serious stroke. His authority is transferred to acting Prime Minister Ehud Olmert.

2007      The 110th United States Congress convenes, electing Nancy Pelosi as the first female Speaker of the House in U.S. history.

2010      Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building, is officially opened.

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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