29 June

1475    Beatrice d’Este (born), Italian wife of Ludovico Sforza (died 1497)

1517    Rembert Dodoens (born), Flemish physician and botanist (died 1585)

1534   Jacques Cartier is the first European to reach Prince Edward Island.

1613    The Globe Theatre in London, England burns to the ground.

1746   Joachim Heinrich Campe (born), German linguist, educator, and author (died 1818)

1764   Ralph Allen (died), English businessman and philanthropist (born 1693)

1776    Father Francisco Palou founds Mission San Francisco de Asis in what is now San Francisco, California.

1776    First privateer battle of the American Revolutionary War fought at Turtle Gut Inlet near Cape May, New Jersey

1786   Alexander Macdonell and over five hundred Roman Catholic highlanders leave Scotland to settle in Glengarry County, Ontario.

1793   Josef Ressel (born), Czech-Austrian inventor, invented the propeller (died 1857)

1855   John Gorrie (died), American physician and humanitarian (born 1803)

1858   George Washington Goethals (born), American general and engineer, co-designed the Panama Canal (died 1928)

1858   Julia Lathrop (born), American activist (died 1932)

1861   Elizabeth Barrett Browning (died), English poet (born 1806)

1861   William James Mayo (born), American physician, co-founded the Mayo Clinic (died 1939)

1868   George Ellery Hale (born), American astronomer (died 1938)

1873   Leo Frobenius (born), German ethnologist and archaeologist (died 1938)

1880  France annexes Tahiti.

1888  George Edward Gouraud records Handel’s Israel in Egypt onto a phonograph cylinder, thought for many years to be the oldest known recording of music.

1889   Hyde Park and several other Illinois townships vote to be annexed by Chicago, forming the largest United States city in area and second largest in population.

1895   Thomas Henry Huxley (died), English biologist (born 1825)

1901   Nelson Eddy (born), American singer and actor (died 1967)

1903   Alan Blumlein (born), English engineer, developed the H2S radar (died 1942)

1908   Leroy Anderson (born), American composer and conductor (died 1975)

1914    Jina Guseva attempts to assassinate Grigori Rasputin at his home town in Siberia.

1919    Slim Pickens (born), American actor (died 1983)

1928   The Outerbridge Crossing and Goethals Bridge in Staten Island, New York are both opened.

1933   Roscoe Arbuckle (died), American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1887)

1940   Paul Klee (died), Swiss painter (born 1879)

1941    Stokely Carmichael (born), Trinidadian-American activist (died 1998)

1943   Little Eva (born), American singer (died 2003)

1944   Gary Busey (born), American actor

1948   Ian Paice (born), English drummer, songwriter, and producer (Deep Purple and Paice Ashton Lord)

1953   Colin Hay (born), Scottish-Australian singer, guitarist, and actor (Men at Work)

1956   The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956 is signed, officially creating the United States Interstate Highway System.

1967   Jayne Mansfield (died), American actress and singer (born 1933)

1971    Anthony Hamilton (born), English snooker player

1972   The U.S. Supreme Court rules in the case Furman v. Georgia that arbitrary and inconsistent imposition of the death penalty violates the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments, and constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.

1973   George Hincapie (born), American cyclist

1974   Isabel Perón is sworn in as the first female President of Argentina. Her husband, President Juan Peron, had delegated responsibility due to weak health and died two days later.

1974   Mikhail Baryshnikov defects from the Soviet Union to Canada while on tour with the Kirov Ballet.

1975    Steve Wozniak tested his first prototype of Apple I computer.

1975    Tim Buckley (died), American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1947)

1976   Bret McKenzie (born), New Zealand comedian, actor, guitarist, and producer (Flight of the Conchords, The Black Seeds, So You’re a Man, and Wellington International Ukulele Orchestra)

1976   The Seychelles become independent from the United Kingdom.

1978   Nicole Scherzinger (born), American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress (Pussycat Dolls and Eden’s Crush)

1979   Lowell George (died), American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Little Feat and The Mothers of Invention) (born 1945)

1990   Irving Wallace (died), American author and screenwriter (born 1916)

1995   Space Shuttle program: STS-71 Mission (Atlantis) docks with the Russian space station Mir for the first time.

2002  Ole-Johan Dahl (died), Norwegian computer scientist (born 1931)

2002  Rosemary Clooney (died), American singer and actress (born 1928)

2003  Katharine Hepburn (died), American actress and singer (born 1907)

2006  Hamdan v. Rumsfeld: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that President George W. Bush’s plan to try Guantanamo Bay detainees in military tribunals violates U.S. and international law.

2007  Apple Inc. releases its first mobile phone, the iPhone.

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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