27 March

922         Mansur Al-Hallaj (died), Persian mystic and poet (born 858)

1130       Sigurd the Crusader (died), Norwegian son of Magnus Barefoot (born 1090)

1169       Saladin becomes the emir of Egypt.

1344       The Siege of Algeciras, one of the first European military engagements where gunpowder was used, comes to an end.

1484       William Caxton prints his translation of Aesop’s Fables.

1535       Georg Tannstetter (died), Austrian mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (born 1482)

1636       Utrecht University is founded in the Netherlands.

1698       Prokop Diviš (born), Czech scientist, invented the lightning rod (died 1765)

1726       John Vanbrugh (died), English playwright and architect, designed Blenheim Palace and Castle Howard (born 1664)

1773       Nathaniel Bowditch (born), American mathematician and navigator (died 1838)

1793       John Mudge (died), English physician (born 1721)

1814       Charles Mackay (born), Scottish poet, journalist, author and anthologist (died 1889)

1814       Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (died), French physician (born 1738)

1827       Ludwig van Beethoven (died), German pianist and composer (born 1770)

1830      The Book of Mormon is published in Palmyra, New York.

1839       The first Henley Royal Regatta is held.

1845       Juhan Maaker (born), Estonian bagpipe player (died 1930)

1868      Fuad I of Egypt (born) (died 1936)

1874       Robert Frost (born), American poet and playwright (died 1963)

1875       Syngman Rhee (born), South Korean politician, 1st President of South Korea (died 1965)

1879       Othmar Ammann (born), Swiss-American engineer, designed the George Washington Bridge and Verrazano-Narrows Bridge (died 1965)

1881       Guccio Gucci (born), Italian fashion designer, founded Gucci (died 1953)

1892       Walt Whitman (died), American poet and author (born 1819)

1898      Rudolf Dassler (born), German businessman, founded Puma SE (died 1974)

1906       Rafael Méndez (born), Mexican trumpet player (died 1981)

1911        J. L. Austin (born), English philosopher (died 1960)

1911        Tennessee Williams (born), American playwright, author, and poet (died 1983)

1913       Paul Erdős (born), Hungarian mathematician (died 1996)

1915       Hwang Sun-won (born), North Korean author and poet (died 2000)

1915       The Vancouver Millionaires sweep the Ottawa Senators three-games-to-none to win the 1915 Stanley Cup Finals, the first championship played between the Pacific Coast Hockey Association and the National Hockey Association.

1930       Sandra Day O’Connor (born), American jurist

1931       Leonard Nimoy (born), American actor, singer, and director

1931       SwissAir is founded as the national airline of Switzerland.

1933       Eddie Lang (died), American guitarist (born 1902)

1933       Vine Deloria, Jr. (born), American historian, author, and theologian (died 2005)

1934       Alan Arkin (born), American actor, singer, and director

1934       The driving test is introduced in the United Kingdom.

1935       Mahmoud Abbas (born), Palestinian politician, 2nd President of the State of Palestine

1940       James Caan (born), American actor

1940       Nancy Pelosi (born), American politician, 60th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives

1941       Richard Dawkins (born), Kenyan-English biologist

1942       Erica Jong (born), American author and poet

1943       Bob Woodward (born), American journalist and author

1944       Diana Ross (born), American singer and actress (The Supremes)

1948       Richard Tandy (born), English keyboard player (Electric Light Orchestra)

1948       Steven Tyler (born), American singer-songwriter and actor (Aerosmith and Chain Reaction)

1949       Vicki Lawrence (born), American actress and singer

1950       Martin Short, (born) Canadian-American actor, screenwriter, and producer

1950       Teddy Pendergrass (born), American singer-songwriter (Harold Melvin & The Blue Notes) (died 2010)

1952       Didier Pironi (born), French race car driver (died 1987)

1958       Elio de Angelis (born), Italian race car driver (died 1986)

1958       The United States Army launches Explorer 3.

1959       Raymond Chandler (died), American author and screenwriter (born 1888)

1964       Martin Donnelly (born), Irish race car driver

1964       Todd Barry (born), American comedian and actor

1966       Michael Imperioli (born), American actor and screenwriter

1966       Nick Wirth (born), English engineer, founded Wirth Research

1968       James Iha (born), American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (The Smashing Pumpkins, A Perfect Circle, Whiskeytown, and Tinted Windows)

1968       Kenny Chesney (born), American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1971       East Pakistan declares its independence from Pakistan to form the People’s Republic of Bangladesh and the Bangladesh Liberation War begins.

1973       Larry Page (born), American computer scientist, co-founded Google

1973       Noël Coward (died), English actor, director, composer, and playwright (born 1899)

1975       The Biological Weapons Convention comes into force.

1978       Four days before the scheduled opening of Japan’s Narita International Airport, a group of protestors destroys much of the equipment in the control tower with Molotov cocktails.

1979       Anwar al-Sadat, Menachem Begin and Jimmy Carter sign the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty in Washington, DC.

1982       A groundbreaking ceremony for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is held in Washington, DC.

1990       Halston (died), American fashion designer (born 1932)

1992       Barbara Frum (died), American-Canadian journalist (born 1937)

1996       David Packard (died), American engineer and businessman, co-founded Hewlett-Packard (born 1912)

1996       Edmund Muskie (died), American politician, 58th United States Secretary of State (born 1914)

1997       Thirty-nine bodies are found in the Heaven’s Gate cult suicides.

1999       A jury in Michigan finds Dr. Jack Kevorkian guilty of second-degree murder for administering a lethal injection to a terminally ill man.

1999       The “Melissa worm” infects Microsoft word processing and e-mail systems around the world.

2000      Alex Comfort (died), English physician and author (born 1920)

2002      Randy Castillo (died), American drummer and songwriter (Red Square Black and Mötley Crüe) (born 1950)

2003      Daniel Patrick Moynihan (died), American sociologist and politician, 12th United States Ambassador to the United Nations (born 1927)

2011       Geraldine Ferraro (died), American lawyer and politician (born 1935)

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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