27 June

1462   Louis XII of France (born) (died 1515)

1556    The thirteen Stratford Martyrs are burned at the stake near London for their Protestant beliefs.

1574    Giorgio Vasari (died), Italian painter, architect, and historian (born 1511)

1627   John Hayward (died), English historian (born 1564)

1696   William Pepperrell (born), American merchant and soldier (died 1759)

1717    Louis Guillaume Le Monnier (born), French botanist (died 1799)

1743   War of the Austrian Succession: Battle of Dettingen: On the battlefield in Bavaria, George II personally leads troops into battle. The last time that a British monarch would command troops in the field.

1806   British forces take Buenos Aires during the first British invasions of the Río de la Plata.

1829   James Smithson (died), English chemist and mineralogist (born 1765)

1838   Paul Mauser (born), German weapon designer, designed the Gewehr 98 (died 1914)

1844   Joseph Smith (died), American religious leader, founded the Latter Day Saint movement (born 1805)

1844   Joseph Smith, Jr., founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, and his brother Hyrum Smith, are murdered by a mob at the Carthage, Illinois jail.

1865   John Monash (born), Australian engineer and general (died 1931)

1869   Kate Carew (born), American caricaturist and journalist (died 1961)

1880  Helen Keller (born), American author and activist (died 1968)

1895   The inaugural run of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad’s Royal Blue from Washington, D.C., to New York, New York, the first U.S. passenger train to use electric locomotives.

1898   The first solo circumnavigation of the globe is completed by Joshua Slocum from Briar Island, Nova Scotia.

1899   Juan Trippe (born), American businessman, founded Pan American World Airways (died 1981)

1905   Battleship Potemkin uprising: sailors start a mutiny aboard the battleship Potemkin, denouncing the crimes of autocracy, demanding liberty and an end to war.

1907   Elizabeth Cabot Agassiz (died), American educator, co-founder of Radcliffe College (born 1822)

1913    Willie Mosconi (born), American pool player (died 1993)

1930   Ross Perot (born), American businessman and politician

1942   Bruce Johnston (born), American singer-songwriter and producer (The Beach Boys and Bruce & Terry)

1945   Joey Covington (born), American drummer (Jefferson Airplane and Hot Tuna) (died 2013)

1946   In the Canadian Citizenship Act, the Parliament of Canada establishes the definition of Canadian citizenship.

1949   Frank Smythe (died), English botanist and mountaineer (born 1900)

1949   Vera Wang (born), American figure skater and fashion designer

1950   The United States decides to send troops to fight in the Korean War.

1952   Guatemala passes Decree 900, ordering the redistribution of uncultivated land.

1954   The world’s first nuclear power station opens in Obninsk, near Moscow.

1966   J. J. Abrams (born), American director, producer, and screenwriter

1968   Kelly Ayotte (born), American politician

1971    After only three years in business, rock promoter Bill Graham closes the Fillmore East in New York, New York, the “Church of Rock and Roll”.

1973   George Hincapie (born), American cyclist

1974   U.S. president Richard Nixon visits the Soviet Union.

1975    Tobey Maguire (born), American actor and producer

1976   Air France Flight 139 (Tel Aviv-Athens-Paris) is hijacked en route to Paris by the PLO and redirected to Entebbe, Uganda.

1977    France grants independence to Djibouti.

1982   Space Shuttle Columbia launched from the Kennedy Space Center on the final research and development flight mission, STS-4.

1985   Nico Rosberg (born), German race car driver

1985   U.S. Route 66 is officially removed from the United States Highway System.

1996   Albert R. Broccoli (died), American film producer (born 1909)

1999   Chandler Riggs (born), American actor

2001   Jack Lemmon (died), American actor and singer (born 1925)

2002  John Entwistle (died), English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (The Who) (born 1944)

2004  George Patton IV (died), American general (born 1923)

2005  Shelby Foote (died), American historian and author (born 1917)

2007  Tony Blair resigns as British Prime Minister, a position he had held since 1997.

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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