19 June

1269   King Louis IX of France orders all Jews found in public without an identifying yellow badge to be fined ten livres of silver.

1566   James VI and I of England (born) (died 1625)

1586   English colonists leave Roanoke Island, after failing to establish England’s first permanent settlement in North America.

1623   Blaise Pascal (born), French mathematician and physicist (died 1662)

1747    Alessandro Marcello (died), Italian composer (born 1669)

1792   Gustav Schwab (born), German author (died 1850)

1816   Battle of Seven Oaks between North West Company and Hudson’s Bay Company, near Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

1816   William H. Webb (born), American shipbuilder and philanthropist, founded the Webb Institute (died 1899)

1820   Joseph Banks (died), English botanist (born 1743)

1834   Charles Spurgeon (born), English preacher (died 1892)

1844   Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (died), French biologist (born 1772)

1846   The first officially recorded, organized baseball game is played under Alexander Cartwright’s rules on Hoboken, New Jersey’s Elysian Fields with the New York Base Ball Club defeating the Knickerbockers 23-1. Cartwright umpired.

1862   The U.S. Congress prohibits slavery in United States territories, nullifying Dred Scott v. Sandford.

1865   Over two years after the Emancipation Proclamation, slaves in Galveston, Texas, United States, are finally informed of their freedom. The anniversary is still officially celebrated in Texas and 41 other contiguous states as Juneteenth.

1867   Maximilian I of the Second Mexican Empire is executed by a firing squad in Querétaro, Querétaro.

1902   Guy Lombardo (born), Canadian-American violinist and bandleader (died 1977)

1903   Lou Gehrig (born), American baseball player (died 1941)

1910   The first Father’s Day is celebrated in Spokane, Washington.

1919    Pauline Kael (born) American author and critic (died 2001)

1928   Tommy DeVito (born), American singer and guitarist (The Four Seasons and Four Lovers)

1934   The Communications Act of 1934 establishes the United States’ Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

1940   Shirley Muldowney (born), American race car driver

1944   World War II: First day of the Battle of the Philippine Sea.

1947   Salman Rushdie (born), Indian author

1953   Hilary Jones (born), English doctor

1953   Julius (born 1918) and Ethel (born 1915) Rosenberg are executed at Sing Sing, in New York.

1953   Larry Dunn (born), American keyboard player, songwriter, and producer (Earth, Wind & Fire)

1953   Simon Wright (born), English drummer best known for his time with rock n’ roll bands AC/DC and Dio

1954   Kathleen Turner (born), American actress

1956   Danny Chauncey (born), American rock guitarist. He is best known for being a member of the Southern rock band 38 Special

1959   Mark DeBarge (born), American singer-songwriter and trumpet player (DeBarge)

1961    Kuwait declares independence from the United Kingdom.

1962   Paula Abdul (born), American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress

1964   The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is approved after surviving an 83-day filibuster in the United States Senate.

1972   Robin Tunney (born), American actress

1975    Sam Giancana (died), American mobster (born 1908)

1976   Dennis Crowley (born), American businessman, co-founded Foursquare

1978   Garfield, holder of the Guinness World Record for the world’s most widely syndicated comic strip, makes its debut.

1978   Zoe Saldana (born), American actress

1982   In one of the first militant attacks by Hezbollah, David S. Dodge, president of the American University in Beirut, is kidnapped.

1982   The body of God’s Banker, Roberto Calvi is found hanging beneath Blackfriars Bridge in London.

1990   The Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic is founded in Moscow.

1991    The Soviet occupation of Hungary ends.

1998   Atticus Shaffer (born), American actor

2013   James Gandolfini (died), American actor (born 1961)

2013   Slim Whitman (died), American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1923)

2013   Vince Flynn (died), American author (born 1966)

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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