8 December

1542    Mary, Queen of Scots (born), (died 1587)

1765    Eli Whitney (born), American inventor, invented the cotton gin (died 1825)

1859    Thomas De Quincey (died), English author (born 1785)

1861     William C. Durant (born), American businessman, founded General Motors and Chevrolet (died 1947)

1886    Diego Rivera (born), Mexican painter (died 1957)

1925    Sammy Davis, Jr. (born), American actor, singer, and dancer (died 1990)

1927    The Brookings Institution, one of the United States’ oldest think tanks, is founded through the merger of three organizations that had been created by philanthropist Robert S. Brookings.

1928    Ulric Neisser (born), German-American psychologist (died 2012)

1941     Japanese forces simultaneously invade Malaya, Thailand, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and the Dutch East Indies. These happen concurrently with the Attack on Pearl Harbor, which was on December 7 in the United States.

1941     United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt declares December 7 to be “a date which will live in infamy”, after which the U.S. and the Republic of China declare war against Japan.

1947    Gregg Allman (born), American singer-songwriter and guitarist (The Allman Brothers Band and Hour Glass)

1978    Golda Meir (died), Russian-Israeli politician, 4th Prime Minister of Israel (born 1898)

1980    John Lennon (died), English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (The Beatles, Plastic Ono Band, The Quarrymen, and The Dirty Mac) (born 1940)

1980    John Lennon is murdered by Mark David Chapman, a mentally unstable fan, in front of The Dakota, in New York.

1993    The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is signed into law by US President Bill Clinton.

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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