7 March

308        Saint Eubulus (died), Israeli martyr

321         Emperor Constantine I decrees that the dies Solis Invicti (sun-day) is the day of rest in the Empire.

413         Heraclianus (died), Roman usurper

1274       Saint Thomas Aquinas (died), Italian priest and philosopher (born 1225)

1481       Baldassare Peruzzi (born), Italian architect and painter (death 1537)

1578       Margaret Douglas (died), English daughter of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus (born 1515)

161          Emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by his adoptive sons Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus (born 86).

1625       Johann Bayer (died), German lawyer and cartographer (born 1572)

1663       Tomaso Antonio Vitali (born) Italian violinist and composer (death 1745)

1671       Rob Roy MacGregor (born), Scottish outlaw (death 1734)

1678       Filippo Juvarra (born), Italian architect, designed the Basilica of Superga (death 1736)

1687       Jean Lebeuf (born), French historian (death 1760)

1693       Pope Clement XIII (born) (death 1769)

1724       Pope Innocent XIII (died) (born 1655)

1765       Nicéphore Niépce (born), French inventor, invented photography (death 1833)

1778       Charles De Geer (died), Swedish entomologist (born 1720)

1785       Alessandro Manzoni (born), Italian author and poet (death 1873)

1788      Antoine César Becquerel (born), French physicist (death 1878)

1792       John Herschel (born), English mathematician and astronomer (death 1871)

1799       Napoleon Bonaparte captures Jaffa in Palestine and his troops proceed to kill more than 2,000 Albanian captives.

1814       Emperor Napoleon I of France wins the Battle of Craonne.

1837       Henry Draper (born), American physician and astronomer (death 1882)

1841       William Rockhill Nelson (born), American businessman and publisher, founded The Kansas City Star (death 1915)

1849       Luther Burbank (born) American botanist (death 1926)

1850      Senator Daniel Webster gives his “Seventh of March” speech endorsing the Compromise of 1850 in order to prevent a possible civil war.

1862       American Civil War: Union forces defeat Confederate troops at Pea Ridge in northwestern Arkansas.

1866       Hans Fruhstorfer (born), German entomologist and explorer (death 1922)

1872       Piet Mondriaan (born), Dutch painter (death 1944)

1875       Maurice Ravel (born), French composer (death 1937)

1876       Alexander Graham Bell is granted a patent for the telephone.

1900      The German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse becomes the first ship to send wireless signals to shore.

1904       Ferdinand André Fouqué (died), French geologist and petrologist (born 1828)

1908      Anna Magnani (born), Italian actress (death 1973)

1909       Friedrich Amelung (died), German historian and businessman (born 1842)

1909       Léo Malet (born), French author (death 1996)

1912       Eerik Kumari (born), Estonian ornithologist (death 1984)

1912       Roald Amundsen announces that his expedition had reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911.

1917       Betty Holberton (born), American engineer and programmer (death 2001)

1920       Eddy Paape (born), Belgian illustrator (death 2012)

1922       Olga Aleksandrovna Ladyzhenskaya (born), Russian mathematician (death 2004)

1927       James Broderick (born), American actor (death 1982)

1928       Robert Abbe (died), American surgeon (born 1851)

1934       Willard Scott (born), American journalist, actor, and author

1936       World War II (Prelude to): In violation of the Locarno Pact and the Treaty of Versailles, Germany reoccupies the Rhineland.

1938       Janet Guthrie (born), American race car driver

1942       Lucy Parsons (died), American activist (born 1853)

1942       Tammy Faye Messner (born), American evangelist, talk show host, and singer (death 2007)

1943       Chris White (born), English bass player and songwriter (The Zombies)

1944       Ranulph Fiennes (born), English soldier and explorer

1944       Stanley Schmidt (born), American author and journalist

1944       Townes Van Zandt (born), American singer-songwriter and guitarist (death 1997)

1945       Arthur Lee (born), American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Love) (death 2006)

1945       Bob Herbert (born), American journalist

1945       John Heard (born), American actor

1945       World War II: American troops seize the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine River at Remagen.

1946       Daniel Goleman (born), American psychologist and author

1946       Matthew Fisher (born), English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (Procol Harum)

1946       Peter Wolf (born), American singer-songwriter (The J. Geils Band)

1950       Cold War: The Soviet Union issues a statement denying that Klaus Fuchs served as a Soviet spy.

1951       Korean War: Operation Ripper   United Nations troops led by General Matthew Ridgeway begin an assault against Chinese forces.

1951       Rocco Prestia (born), American bass player (Tower of Power)

1952       Ernie Isley (born), American guitarist and songwriter (The Isley Brothers and Isley-Jasper-Isley)

1953       Bernard Voyer (born), Canadian mountaineer and explorer

1954       Eva Brunne (born), Swedish clergywoman and world’s first lesbian bishop

1954       Otto Diels (died), German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1876)

1957       Wyndham Lewis (died), English author and painter (born 1882)

1960       Ivan Lendl (born), Czech tennis player

1960       Jim Spivey (born), American runner

1962       Peter Manley (born), English darts player

1964       Wanda Sykes (born), American comedian, actress, and screenwriter

1965       Bloody Sunday: A group of 600 civil rights marchers are forcefully broken up in Selma, Alabama.

1965       Louise Mountbatten (died), German-Swedish wife of Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (born 1889)

1967       Alice B. Toklas (died), American-French author (born 1877)

1968       Vietnam War: The United States and South Vietnamese military begin Operation Truong Cong Dinh to root out Viet Cong forces from the area surrounding Mỹ Tho.

1969       Hideki Noda (born), Japanese race car driver

1970       Rachel Weisz (born), English actress

1973       Jason Bright (born), Australian race car driver

1973       Sébastien Izambard, French tenor (Il Divo)

1981       Kirill Kondrashin (died), Russian conductor (born 1914)

1982       Kate Michael (born), American model, Miss District of Columbia 2006

1983       Igor Markevitch (died), Ukrainian conductor and composer (born 1912)

1984       Paul Rotha (died), English historian and director (born 1907)

1985       The song “We Are the World” receives its international release.

1986       Jacob K. Javits (died), American politician, 58th New York State Attorney General (born 1904)

1989       Iran and the United Kingdom break diplomatic relations after a row over Salman Rushdie and his controversial novel, The Satanic Verses.

1994       Copyright Law: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that parodies of an original work are generally covered by the doctrine of fair use.

1999       Sidney Gottlieb (died), American chemist (born 1918)

1999       Stanley Kubrick (died), American director, screenwriter, and producer (born 1928)

2007      The British House of Commons votes to make the upper chamber, the House of Lords, 100% elected.

2009      The Kepler space observatory, designed to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars, is launched.

2009      The Real Irish Republican Army kills two British soldiers and two civilians, the first British military deaths in Northern Ireland since The Troubles.

2013       Peter Banks (died), English guitarist and songwriter (Yes, The Syn, and Flash) (born 1947)

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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