25 August

79        Pliny the Elder (died), Roman commander and philosopher (born 23)

1270    Louis IX of France (died) (born 1214)

1530    Ivan the Terrible (born), Russian ruler (died 1584)

1537    The Honourable Artillery Company, the oldest surviving regiment in the British Army, and the second most senior, is formed.

1561    Philippe van Lansberge (born), Dutch astronomer and mathematician (died 1632)

1609   Galileo Galilei demonstrates his first telescope to Venetian lawmakers.

1688   Henry Morgan (died), Welsh admiral (born 1635)

1724    George Stubbs (born), English painter (died 1806)

1768    James Cook begins his first voyage.

1776    David Hume (died), Scottish historian and philosopher (born 1711)

1796    James Lick (born), American carpenter and piano builder (died 1876)

1819    James Watt (died), Scottish engineer (born 1736)

1822   William Herschel (died), German-English astronomer and composer (born 1738)

1825    Uruguay declares its independence from Brazil.

1836   Bret Harte (born), American author and poet (died 1902)

1850   Charles Richet (born), French physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1935)

1867    Michael Faraday (died), English physicist and chemist (born 1791)

1875    Captain Matthew Webb became the first person to swim across the English Channel, traveling from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in 22 hours.

1882   Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald (died), Estonian physician and author (born 1803)

1894   Kitasato Shibasaburō discovers the infectious agent of the bubonic plague and publishes his findings in The Lancet.

1898   Helmut Hasse (born), German mathematician (died 1975)

1900   Friedrich Nietzsche (died), German philologist, philosopher, and critic (born 1844)

1900   Hans Adolf Krebs (born), German physician and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1981)

1904   Henri Fantin-Latour (died), French painter (born 1836)

1908   Henri Becquerel (died), French physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1852)

1912    The Kuomintang, the Chinese nationalist party, is founded.

1913    Don DeFore (born), American actor and singer (died 1993)

1913    Walt Kelly (born), American illustrator and animator (died 1973)

1914    World War I: The library of the Catholic University of Leuven is deliberately destroyed by the German Army. Hundreds of thousands of irreplaceable volumes and Gothic and Renaissance manuscripts are lost.

1915    Walter Trampler (born), American viola player and educator (died 1997)

1916    Frederick Chapman Robbins (born), American pediatrician and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2003)

1916    The United States National Park Service is created.

1916    Van Johnson (born), American actor and singer (died 2008)

1917    Mel Ferrer (born), American actor, director, and producer (died 2008)

1918    Leonard Bernstein (born), American pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1990)

1919    George Wallace (born), American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 45th Governor of Alabama (died 1998)

1921    Monty Hall (born), Canadian-American actor, singer, and game show host

1930   Sean Connery (born), Scottish actor and producer

1931    Hal Fishman (born), American journalist (died 2007)

1931    Peter Gilmore (born), German-English actor (died 2013)

1931    Regis Philbin (born), American actor, singer, and television host

1933    Tom Skerritt (born), American actor and director

1933    Wayne Shorter (born), American saxophonist and composer (Miles Davis Quintet and Weather Report)

1937    Virginia Euwer Wolff (born), American author

1938   Frederick Forsyth (born), English author

1942    World War II: second day of the Battle of the Eastern Solomons. A Japanese naval transport convoy headed towards Guadalcanal is turned-back by an Allied air attack, losing one destroyer and one transport sunk, and one light cruiser heavily damaged.

1944    World War II: Paris is liberated by the Allies.

1945    John Birch (died), Indian-American military officer and missionary (born 1918)

1945    Ten days after World War II ends with Japan announcing its surrender, armed supporters of the Chinese Communist Party kill U.S. intelligence officer John Birch, regarded by some of the American right as the first victim of the Cold War.

1948   The House Un-American Activities Committee holds first-ever televised congressional hearing: “Confrontation Day” between Whittaker Chambers and Alger Hiss.

1949    Gene Simmons (born), Israeli-American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor, (Kiss and Wicked Lester)

1950    President Harry Truman orders the U.S. Army to seize control of the nation’s railroads to avert a strike.

1951    Rob Halford (born), English singer-songwriter (Judas Priest, 2wo, Halford, and Fight)

1952    Geoff Downes (born), English keyboard player, songwriter, and producer (The Buggles, Yes, and Asia)

1954    Elvis Costello (born), English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer

1956    Alfred Kinsey, American biologist (born 1894)

1959    Ian Falconer (born), American author and illustrator

1961    Billy Ray Cyrus (born), American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor

1962    Vivian Campbell (born), Irish guitarist and songwriter (Def Leppard, Whitesnake, Dio, Thin Lizzy, and Sweet Savage)

1967    George Lincoln Rockwell (died), American commander, politician, and activist, founded the American Nazi Party (born 1918)

1968   Rachael Ray (born), American chef, author, and television host

1968   Takeshi Ueda (born), Japanese singer-songwriter and bass player (The Mad Capsule Markets)

1970    Claudia Schiffer (born), German model and fashion designer

1979    Stan Kenton (died), American pianist, composer, and bandleader (born 1911)

1980   Gower Champion (died), American actor, director, and choreographer (born 1919)

1980   Zimbabwe joins the United Nations.

1981    Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Saturn

1984   Truman Capote (died), American author (born 1924)

1988   Art Rooney (died), American businessman, founded the Pittsburgh Steelers (born 1901)

1989   Voyager 2 spacecraft makes its closest approach to Neptune, the second to last planet in the Solar System at the time.

1991    Belarus gains its independence from the Soviet Union

1991    Linus Torvalds announces the first version of what will become Linux.

1997    Egon Krenz, the former East German leader, is convicted of a shoot-to-kill policy at the Berlin Wall.

1999    Rob Fisher (died), English keyboard player and songwriter (Naked Eyes and Climie Fisher) (born 1956)

2000  Allen Woody (died), American bass player and songwriter (The Allman Brothers Band and Gov’t Mule) (born 1955)

2000  Jack Nitzsche (died), American pianist, composer, and producer (The Wrecking Crew and Crazy Horse) (born 1937)

2001   Ken Tyrrell (died), English race car driver (born 1924)

2003   Tom Feelings (died), American author and illustrator (born 1933)

2009   Ted Kennedy (died), American soldier, lawyer, and politician (born 1932)

2012   Neil Armstrong (died), American pilot, engineer, and astronaut (born 1930)

2012   Voyager 1 spacecraft enters interstellar space becoming the first man-made object to do so.

Follow me

EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
Follow me

Latest posts by EO Smith (see all)