24 February

303         Galerius publishes his edict that begins the persecution of Christians in his portion of the Roman Empire.

1303       Battle of Roslin, of the First War of Scottish Independence.

1304       Ibn Battuta (born), Moroccan explorer (died 1368)

1387       King Charles III of Naples and Hungary is assassinated at Buda.

1500      Charles V (born), Holy Roman Emperor (died 1558)

1545       John of Austria (born) (died 1578)

1557       Matthias (born), Holy Roman Emperor (died 1619)

1582       Pope Gregory XIII announces the Gregorian calendar.

1588      Johann Weyer (died), Dutch physician and occultist (born 1515)

1607       L’Orfeo by Claudio Monteverdi, one of the first works recognized as an opera, receives its première performance.

1622       Johannes Clauberg (born), German theologian and philosopher (died 1665)

1664       Thomas Newcomen (born), English Engineer. Built the first steam engine in 1712 (died1729)

1666       Nicholas Lanier (died), English composer and painter (born 1588)

1711               The London première of Rinaldo by George Frideric Handel, the first Italian opera written for the London stage.

1774       Prince Adolphus (born), Duke of Cambridge (died 1850)

1786       Martin W. Bates (born), American lawyer and politician (died 1869)

1786       Wilhelm Grimm (born), German philologist (died 1859)

1799       Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (died), German physicist (born 1742)

1803      In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the principle of judicial review.

1810       Henry Cavendish (died), English philosopher and scientist (born 1731)

1812       Étienne-Louis Malus (died), French physicist and mathematician (born 1775)

1815       Robert Fulton (died), American engineer (born 1765)

1831       The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the first removal treaty in accordance with the Indian Removal Act, is proclaimed. The Choctaws in Mississippi cede land east of the river in exchange for payment and land in the West.

1836       Winslow Homer (born), American painter (died 1910)

1848      King Louis-Philippe of France abdicates the throne.

1863       Arizona is organized as a United States territory.

1868      Andrew Johnson becomes the first President of the United States to be impeached by the United States House of Representatives. He is later acquitted in the Senate.

1868      Édouard Alphonse James de Rothschild (born), French financier and polo player (died 1949)

1885      Chester Nimitz (born), American admiral (died 1966)

1896       Richard Thorpe (born), American director (died 1991)

1914       Zachary Scott (born), American actor (died 1965)

1917       World War I: The U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom is given the Zimmermann Telegram, in which Germany pledges to ensure the return of New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona to Mexico if Mexico declares war on the United States.

1920       Ernst Reiss (born), Swiss mountaineer (died 2010)

1920       The Nazi Party is founded.

1921       Abe Vigoda (born), American actor

1931       Dominic Chianese (born), American actor

1932       Michel Legrand (born), French pianist, composer, and conductor

1938       James Farentino (born), American actor (died 2012)

1938       Phil Knight (born), American businessman, co-founded Nike, Inc.

1942       An order-in-council passed under the Defence of Canada Regulations of the War Measures Act gives the Canadian federal government the power to intern all “persons of Japanese racial origin”.

1942       Joe Lieberman (born), American politician

1942       The Battle of Los Angeles, one of the largest documented UFO sightings in history; the event lasted into the early hours of February 25, 1942.

1944       Merrill’s Marauders: The Marauders begin their 1,000 mile journey through Japanese occupied Burma.

1944       Nicky Hopkins (born), English pianist (All-Stars, Screaming Lord Sutch and the Savages, and Quicksilver Messenger Service) (died 1994)

1947       Edward James Olmos (born), American actor and director

1950       George Thorogood (born), American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1955       Alain Prost (born), French race car driver

1955       Steve Jobs (born), American businessman, co-founded Apple Inc. and Pixar (died 2011)

1956       Paula Zah (born), American journalist

1958       Sammy Kershaw (born), American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1968       Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive is halted; South Vietnam recaptures Hué.

1971       Pedro de la Rosa (born), Spanish race car driver

1977       Floyd Mayweather Jr. (born), American boxer

1980      The United States Olympic Hockey team completes their Miracle on Ice by defeating Finland 4-2 to win the gold medal.

1983       A special commission of the U.S. Congress releases a report that condemns the practice of Japanese internment during World War II.

1989       Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini offers a US$3 million bounty for the death of The Satanic Verses author Salman Rushdie.

1989       United Airlines Flight 811, bound for New Zealand from Honolulu, Hawaii, rips open during flight, blowing 9 passengers out of the business-class section.

1991       George Gobel (died), American comedian and actor (born 1919)

1994       Dinah Shore (died), American actress and singer (born 1916)

1998       Henny Youngman (died), English-American comedian and violinist (born 1906)

1999       The State of Arizona executes Karl LaGrand, a German national convicted of murder during a botched bank robbery, in spite of Germany’s legal action to attempt to save him.

2006      Dennis Weaver (died), American actor (born 1924)

2006      Don Knotts (died), American actor (born 1924)

2007      Japan launches its fourth spy satellite, stepping up its ability to monitor potential threats such as North Korea.

2008      Fidel Castro retires as the President of Cuba after nearly fifty years.

2011       Final Launch of Space Shuttle Discovery (OV-103).

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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