22 September

1515     Anne of Cleves (born), (died 1557)

1547    Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin (born), German philologist, mathematician, astronomer, and poet (died 1590)

1554    Francisco Vásquez de Coronado (died), Spanish explorer (born 1510)

1566    Johannes Agricola (died), German religious reformer (born 1494)

1593    Matthäus Merian (born), Swiss-German engraver (died 1650)

1598    English playwright Ben Jonson kills an actor in a duel and is indicted for manslaughter.

1601    Anne of Austria (born) (died 1666)

1662    John Biddle (died), English theologian (born 1615)

1692    Martha Corey (died), American woman accused of witchcraft (born 1620)

1703    Vincenzo Viviani (died), Italian mathematician and physicist (born 1622)

1711     The Tuscarora War begins in present-day North Carolina.

1715     Jean-Étienne Guettard (born), French mineralogist and botanist (died 1786)

1741    Peter Simon Pallas (born), German zoologist and botanist (died 1811)

1761    George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz are crowned King and Queen, respectively, of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

1765    Paolo Ruffini (born), Italian mathematician and philosopher (died 1822)

1776    Nathan Hale (died), American soldier

1776    Nathan Hale (born 1755) is hanged for spying during American Revolution.

1777    John Bartram (died), American botanist and explorer (born 1699)

1789    The office of United States Postmaster General is established.

1791    Michael Faraday (born), English physicist and chemist (died 1867)

1819    Wilhelm Wattenbach (born), German historian (died 1897)

1823   Joseph Smith, Jr. states he found the Golden plates on this date after being directed by God through the Angel Moroni to the place where they were buried.

1828   Shaka (died), Zulu leader (born 1787)

1852    William Tierney Clark (died), English engineer, designed the Hammersmith Bridge (born 1783)

1862   A preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation is released.

1869   Richard Wagner’s opera Das Rheingold premieres in Munich.

1872    Vladimir Dal (died), Russian lexicographer (born 1801)

1880   Christabel Pankhurst (born), English activist, co-founded the Women’s Social and Political Union (died 1958)

1885   Gunnar Asplund (born), Swedish architect (died 1940)

1888   The first issue of National Geographic Magazine is published.

1896   Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather King George III as the longest reigning monarch in British history.

1898   Katharine Alexander (born), American actress and singer (died 1981)

1900   Paul Hugh Emmett (born), American chemist and engineer (died 1985)

1900   Sergey Ozhegov (born), Russian lexicographer (died 1964)

1900   William Spratling (born), American-Mexican designer (died 1967)

1902   John Houseman (born), Romanian-American actor and producer (died 1988)

1903   Joseph Valachi (born), American gangster (died 1971)

1907    Maurice Blanchot (born), French philosopher and author (died 2003)

1908   The Bulgarian Declaration of Independence is proclaimed.

1910    The Duke of York’s Picture House opens in Brighton, now the oldest continually operating cinema in Britain.

1912    Martha Scott (born), American actress (died 2003)

1914    German submarine SM U-9 torpedoes and sinks the British cruisers, HMS Aboukir, HMS Hogue and HMS Cressy on the Broad Fourteens off the Dutch coast with the loss of over 1,400 men.

1919    The steel strike of 1919, led by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, begins in Pennsylvania before spreading across the United States.

1920   Bob Lemon (born), American baseball player and manager (died 2000)

1920   Eric Baker (born), English activist, co-founded Amnesty International (died 1976)

1924    Rosamunde Pilcher (born), English author

1926    Bill Smith (born), American clarinet player and composer

1926    Leila Hadley (born), American author (died 2009)

1927    Jack Dempsey loses the “Long Count” boxing match to Gene Tunney.

1927    Tommy Lasorda (born), American baseball player and manager

1928   Eric Broadley (born), English engineer and businessman, founded Lola Cars

1932    Ingemar Johansson (born), Swedish boxer (died 2009)

1940   Anna Karina (born), Danish-French actress, director, and screenwriter

1941    Jeremiah Wright (born), American pastor

1942    George Erik Rupp (born), American theologian and academic

1951    David Coverdale (born), English singer-songwriter (Whitesnake, Deep Purple, and Coverdale and Page)

1955    In the United Kingdom, the television channel ITV goes live for the first time.

1956    Debby Boone (born), American singer, actress, and author

1957    In Haiti, François Duvalier is elected president.

1958    Andrea Bocelli (born), Italian singer-songwriter, and producer

1958    Joan Jett (born), American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actress (The Runaways)

1958    Neil Cavuto (born), American journalist

1959    Saul Perlmutter (born), American astrophysicist, Nobel Prize Laureate

1959    Tai Babilonia (born), American figure skater

1960   The Sudanese Republic is renamed Mali after the withdrawal of Senegal from the Mali Federation.

1961    Bonnie Hunt (born), American actress, producer, and screenwriter

1961    Diane Lemieux (born), Canadian politician

1961    Scott Baio (born), American actor, director, and producer

1965    Robert Satcher (born), American physician, engineer, and astronaut

1975    Sara Jane Moore tries to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford, but is foiled by Oliver Sipple.

1979    The Vela Incident (also known as the South Atlantic Flash) is observed near Bouvet Island, thought to be a nuclear weapons test.

1980   Iraq invades Iran.

1987    Dan Rowan (died), American actor and producer (born 1922)

1988   Rais Amrohvi (died), Pakistani psychoanalyst, scholar, and poet (born 1914)

1989   Irving Berlin (died), Russian-American composer and songwriter (born 1888)

1991    The Dead Sea Scrolls are made available to the public for the first time by the Huntington Library.

1993    A barge strikes a railroad bridge near Mobile, Alabama, causing the deadliest train wreck in Amtrak history. 47 passengers are killed.

1993    A Transair Georgian Airlines Tu-154 is shot down by a missile in Sukhumi, Georgia.

1994    Friends, an American sitcom television show, debuts.

1995    Bruno Junk (died), Estonian race walker (born 1929)

1996    Dorothy Lamour (died), American actress and singer (born 1914)

1999    George C. Scott (died), American actor, director, and producer (born 1927)

2001   Isaac Stern (died), Polish-Ukrainian violinist and conductor (born 1920)

2003   Gordon Jump (died), American actor (born 1932)

2004   Pete Schoening (died), American mountaineer (born 1927)

2007   Marcel Marceau (died), French actor (born 1923)

2008  Thomas Dörflein (died), German zookeeper (born 1963)

2010   Eddie Fisher (died), American singer and actor (born 1928)

2011    Peter E. Berger (died), American film editor (born 1944)

2012   Jan Hendrik van den Berg (died), Dutch psychiatrist (born 1914)

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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