21 September

19 BC  Virgil (died), Roman poet (born 70 BC)

1327    Edward II of England (died) (born 1284)

1415    Frederick III (born), Holy Roman Emperor (died 1493)

1452    Girolamo Savonarola (born), Italian priest and philosopher (died 1498)

1558    Charles V (died), Holy Roman Emperor (born 1500)

1576    Gerolamo Cardano (died), Italian mathematician, physician, and astrologer (born 1501)

1756    John Loudon McAdam (born), Scottish engineer and road builder (died 1836)

1776    Part of New York City is burned shortly after being occupied by British forces.

1780   American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold gives the British the plans to West Point.

1792    The National Convention declares France a republic and abolishes the monarchy.

1832   Walter Scott (died), Scottish author, poet, and playwright (born 1771)

1843   John Williams Wilson takes possession of the Strait of Magellan on behalf of the newly independent Chilean government.

1849   Maurice Barrymore (born), Indian-American actor (died 1905)

1860   Arthur Schopenhauer (died), German philosopher and author (born 1788)

1866   H. G. Wells (born), English journalist, historian, and author (died 1946)

1874    Gustav Holst (born), English composer and educator (died 1934)

1890   Max Immelmann (born), German pilot (died 1916)

1897    The “Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus” editorial is published in the New York Sun.

1902   Allen Lane (born), English publisher, founded Penguin Books (died 1970)

1903   Preston Tucker (born), American automobile designer, designed the Tucker Sedan (died 1956)

1904   Chief Joseph (died), American tribal leader (born 1840)

1906   Samuel Arnold (died), American conspirator (born 1838)

1924    Hermann Buhl (born), Austrian mountaineer (died 1957)

1926    Donald A. Glaser (born), American physicist and neurobiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2013)

1929    Bernard Williams (born), English philosopher and academic (died 2003)

1931    Larry Hagman (born), American actor, director, and producer (died 2012)

1934    Leonard Cohen (born), Canadian singer-songwriter and author

1935    Henry Gibson (born), American actor and singer (died 2009)

1937    J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit is published.

1938   The Great Hurricane of 1938 makes landfall on Long Island in New York. The death toll is estimated at 500-700 people.

1939    Romanian Prime Minister Armand Călinescu is assassinated by far-right legionnaires of the fascist paramilitary organization called the Iron Guard.

1942    The B-29 Superfortress makes its maiden flight.

1944    Bobby Tench (born), English singer-songwriter and guitarist (Gass, Hummingbird, Humble Pie, and Streetwalkers)

1944    Fannie Flagg (born), American actress and author

1944    Hamilton Jordan (born), American politician, 8th White House Chief of Staff (died 2008)

1945    G. C. Cameron (born), American singer (The Spinners)

1945    Jerry Bruckheimer (born), American film and television producer

1947    Don Felder (born), American guitarist and songwriter (Eagles)

1947    Stephen King (born), American author and screenwriter

1950    Bill Murray (born), American actor, producer, and screenwriter

1953    Arie Luyendyk (born), Dutch race car driver

1961    Maiden flight of the CH-47 Chinook transportation helicopter.

1962    Bo Carter (died), American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Mississippi Sheiks) (born 1892)

1964    Malta becomes independent from the United Kingdom.

1964    The North American XB-70 Valkyrie, the world’s first Mach 3 bomber, makes its maiden flight from Palmdale, California.

1965    Gambia, Maldives and Singapore are admitted as members of the United Nations.

1967    Faith Hill (born), American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress

1967    Tyler Stewart (born), Canadian drummer (Barenaked Ladies)

1970    Samantha Power (born), Irish-American diplomat, 28th United States Ambassador to the United Nations

1971    Bahrain, Bhutan and Qatar join the United Nations.

1971    David Vetter (born), American victim of severe combined immune deficiency syndrome (died 1984)

1972    Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos signs Proclamation № 1081, placing the entire country under martial law and marking the beginning of his authoritarian rule.

1974    Jacqueline Susann (died), American author and actress (born 1918)

1974    Walter Brennan (died) American actor and singer (born 1894)

1976    Seychelles joins the United Nations.

1977    A nuclear non-proliferation pact is signed by 15 countries, including the United States and the Soviet Union.

1980   Tomas Scheckter (born), South African race car driver

1981    Belize is granted full independence from the United Kingdom.

1981    Nicole Richie (born), American actress, singer, fashion designer, and author

1981    Sandra Day O’Connor is unanimously approved by the U.S. Senate as the first female Supreme Court justice.

1984   Brunei joins the United Nations.

1987    Jaco Pastorius (died), American bass player, composer, and producer (Weather Report and Trio of Doom) (born 1951)

1991    Armenia is granted independence from Soviet Union.

1993    Russian President Boris Yeltsin suspends parliament and scraps the then-functioning constitution, thus triggering the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993.

1998   Florence Griffith-Joyner (died), American runner (born 1959)

2001   Deep Space 1 flies within 2,200 km of Comet Borrelly.

2003   Galileo mission is terminated by sending the probe into Jupiter’s atmosphere, where it is crushed by the pressure at the lower altitudes.

2006   Boz Burrell (died), English singer-songwriter and bass player (Bad Company and King Crimson) (born 1946)

2007   Rex Humbard (died), American evangelist and television host (born 1919)

2013   al-Shabaab Islamic militants attack the Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, Kenya, killing at least 67 people.

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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