14 April

193    Septimius Severus is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the army in Illyricum (in the Balkans).

1028    Henry III, son of Conrad, is elected king of the Germans.

1205    Battle of Adrianople between Bulgarians and Crusaders.

1434    The foundation stone of Cathedral St. Peter and St. Paul in Nantes, France is laidied

1471     In England, the Yorkists under Edward IV defeat the Lancastrians under the Earl of Warwick at the Battle of Barnet; the Earl is killed and Edward IV resumes the throne.

1471     Richard Neville (died), 16th Earl of Warwick, English commander and politician (born 1428)

1527     Abraham Ortelius (born), Flemish cartographer and geographer (died 1598)

1572     Adam Tanner (born), Austrian mathematician (died 1632)

1578    James Hepburn (died), 4th Earl of Bothwell, English husband of Mary, Queen of Scots (born 1534)

1629    Christiaan Huygens (born), Dutch mathematician, astronomer, and physicist (died 1695)

1715     The Yamasee War begins in South Carolina.

1721     Michel Chamillart (died), French politician (born 1652)

1759    George Frideric Handel (died), German-English composer (born 1685)

1775     The first abolition society in North America is establishedied The Society for the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage is organized in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Rush.

1785    William Whitehead (died), English poet and playwright (born 1715)

1800    John Appold (born), English engineer (died 1865)

1827    Augustus Pitt Rivers (born), English army officer and archaeologist (died 1900)

1828    Noah Webster copyrights the first edition of his dictionary.

1846    The Donner Party of pioneers departs Springfield, Illinois, for California, on what will become a year-long journey of hardship, cannibalism, and survival.

1849    Hungary declares itself independent of Austria with Lajos Kossuth as its leader.

1857    Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom (born) (died 1944)

1860    The first Pony Express rider reaches Sacramento, California.

1865    U.S. President Abraham Lincoln is shot in Ford’s Theatre by John Wilkes Booth (died April 15th).

1865    U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward and his family are attacked in his home by Lewis Powell.

1866    Anne Sullivan (born), American educator (died 1936)

1868    Peter Behrens (born), German architect, designed the AEG turbine factory (died 1940)

1872    Abdullah Yusuf Ali (born), Indian-English scholar and translator (died 1953)

1882    Moritz Schlick (born), German-Austrian physicist and philosopher (died 1936)

1889    Arnold J. Toynbee (born), English historian (died 1975)

1890    The Pan-American Union is founded by the First International Conference of American States in Washington, DIEDC.

1892    V. Gordon Childe (born), Australian archaeologist and philologist (died 1957)

1894    The first ever commercial motion picture house opened in New York City using ten Kinetoscopes, a device for peep-show viewing of films.

1904    John Gielgud (born), English actor, director, and producer (died 2000)

1905    Elizabeth Huckaby (born), American educator (died 1999)

1907    François Duvalier (born), Haitian politician, 40th President of Haiti (died 1971)

1912     The British passenger liner RMS Titanic hits an iceberg in the North Atlantic at 11:40pm (sinks morning of April 15th).

1924    Shorty Rogers (born), American trumpet player and composer (died 1994)

1925    Gene Ammons (born), American saxophonist (died 1974)

1925    John Singer Sargent (died), American painter (born 1856)

1925    Rod Steiger (born), American actor (died 2002)

1927    The first Volvo car premieres in Gothenburg, Sweden.

1928 –The Bremen, a German Junkers W33 type aircraft, reaches Greenly Island, Canada – the first successful transatlantic airplane flight from east to west.

1931     First edition of the Highway Code published in Great Britain.

1932    Loretta Lynn (born), American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1935    “Black Sunday Storm”, the worst dust storm of the U.S. Dust Bowl.

1935    Erich von Däniken (born), Swiss author

1936    Frank Serpico (born), American police officer

1941     World War II: Rommel attacks Tobruk.

1945    Ritchie Blackmore (born), English guitarist and songwriter (The Outlaws, Deep Purple, Rainbow, and Blackmore’s Night)

1950    Francis Collins (born), American physician and geneticist

1953    David Buss (born), American psychologist

1956    In Chicago, Illinois, videotape is first demonstratedied

1957    Richard Jeni (born), American comedian and actor (died 2007)

1958    The Soviet satellite Sputnik 2 falls from orbit after a mission duration of 162 days.

1964    Rachel Carson (died), American biologist and author (born 1907)

1969    At the U.S. Academy Awards there is a tie for the Academy Award for Best Actress between Katharine Hepburn and Barbra Streisandied

1981     STS-1  The first operational space shuttle, Columbia (OV-102) completes its first test flight.

1983    Pete Farndon (died), English bass player (The Pretenders) (born 1952)

1986    1 kilogram (2.2 lb) hailstones fall on the Gopalganj district of Bangladesh, killing 92. These are the heaviest hailstones

1986    In retaliation for the April 5 bombing in West Berlin that killed two U.S. servicemen, U.S. president Ronald Reagan orders major bombing raids against Libya, killing 60 people.

1986    Simone de Beauvoir (died), French philosopher and author (born 1908)

1995    Burl Ives (died), American actor and singer (born 1909)

1999    Anthony Newley (died), English-American singer-songwriter and actor (born 1931)

2002    Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez returns to office two days after being ousted and arrested by the country’s military.

2003    The Human Genome Project is completed with 99% of the human genome sequenced to an accuracy of 99.99%.

2005    The Oregon Supreme Court nullifies marriage licenses issued to gay couples a year earlier by Multnomah County.

2007    Don Ho (died), American singer and ukulele player (born 1930)

2007    René Rémond (died), French historian and economist (born 1918)

2010    Alice Miller (died), Polish-French psychologist and author (born 1923)

2010    Nearly 2,700 are killed in a magnitude 6.9 earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai, China.

2010    Peter Steele (died), American singer-songwriter and bass player (Type O Negative, Carnivore, and Fallout) (born 1962)

2013    Adolph Herseth (died), American trumpet player (born 1921)

2013    Charlie Wilson (died), American politician (born 1943)

2013    George Jackson (died), American singer-songwriter (born 1945)

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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