6 January

1412       Joan of Arc (born) (died1431)

1537       Alessandro de’ Medici (died), Duke of Florence (born 1510)

1540       King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves.

1714       Percivall Pott (born), English physician (died 1788)

1838      Alfred Vail demonstrates a telegraph system using dots and dashes (the forerunner of Morse code).

1852       Louis Braille (died), French educator, invented braille (born 1809)

1872       Alexander Scriabin (born), Russian pianist and composer (died 1915)

1878      Carl Sandburg (born), American poet and historian (died 1967)

1880      Tom Mix (born), American actor (died 1940)

1884      Gregor Johann Mendel (died), Austrian geneticist (born 1822)

1893       The Washington National Cathedral is chartered by Congress and signed by President Benjamin Harrison.

1907       Maria Montessori opens her first school and daycare center for working class children in Rome, Italy.

1919       Theodore Roosevelt (died), American politician, 26th President of the United States (born 1858)

1920       John Maynard Smith (born), English biologist (died 2004)

1921       Devil Anse Hatfield (died), American Patriarch of the Hatfield clan of the Hatfield/McCoy feud (born 1839)

1924       Earl Scruggs (born), American banjo player (Flatt and Scruggs) (died 2012)

1925       John DeLorean (born), American engineer and businessman, founded the DeLorean Motor Company (died 2005)

1929       Mother Teresa arrives in Calcutta, India to begin her work among India’s poorest and sick people.

1930       The first diesel-engined automobile trip is completed, from Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York, New York.

1931       Thomas Edison submits his last patent application.

1931       E. L. Doctorow (born), American author

1941       President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivers his Four Freedoms speech in the State of the Union address.

1946       Syd Barrett (born), English singer-songwriter and guitarist (Pink Floyd and Stars) (died 2006)

1947       Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline to schedule a flight around the world.

1953       Malcolm Young (born), Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (AC/DC and Marcus Hook Roll Band)

1960       National Airlines Flight 2511 is destroyed in mid-air by a bomb, while en route from New York City to Miami, Florida.

1974       In response to the 1973 oil crisis, daylight saving time commences nearly four months early in the United States.

1993       Dizzy Gillespie (died), American singer-songwriter and trumpet player (born 1917)

1994       Nancy Kerrigan is clubbed on the knee at the U.S. Figure Skating Championships in Detroit, Michigan.

1995       A chemical fire in an apartment complex in Manila, Philippines, leads to the discovery of plans for Project Bojinka, a mass-terrorist attack.

2005      American Civil Rights Movement: Edgar Ray Killen is arrested as a suspect in the 1964 murders of three civil rights workers.

2005      A train collision in Graniteville, South Carolina, releases about 60 tons of chlorine gas.

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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