4 July

965      Pope Benedict V (died) 973      Ulrich of Augsburg (died), German bishop (born 890) 1054    A supernova is seen by Chinese, Arab and possibly Amerindian observers near the star Zeta Tauri. For several months it remains bright enough to be seen during the day. Its remnants form the Crab Nebula. 1541    Pedro de Alvarado (died),… Continue reading

3 July

1035    William the Conqueror becomes the Duke of Normandy, reigns until 1087. 1423    Louis XI of France (born) (died 1483) 1530    Claude Fauchet (born), French historian (died 1601) 1608   Québec City is founded by Samuel de Champlain. 1642    Marie de’ Medici (died), Italian-French wife of Henri IV of France (born 1575) 1672    Francis Willughby (died),… Continue reading

2 July

1363    Maria (born), Queen of Sicily (died 1401) 1489   Thomas Cranmer (born), English archbishop (died 1556) 1492    Elizabeth Tudor (born), English daughter of Henry VII of England (died 1495) 1504    Bogdan III the One-Eyed becomes Voivode of Moldavia. 1555    The Ottoman Admiral Turgut Reis sacks the Italian city of Paola. 1566    Nostradamus (died), French astrologer… Continue reading

1 July

552      Totila (died), Ostrogoth king 1277    Baibars (died), Egyptian sultan (born 1223) 1523    Johann Esch and Heinrich Voes become the first Lutheran martyrs, burned at the stake by Roman Catholic authorities in Brussels. 1586    Claudio Saracini (born), Italian lute player and composer (died 1630) 1614    Isaac Casaubon (died), French philologist and scholar (born 1559) 1633   … Continue reading

30 June

1470   Charles VIII of France (born) (died 1498) 1520   Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés fight their way out of Tenochtitlan. 1559    King Henry II of France is mortally wounded in a jousting match against Gabriel de Montgomery. 1588   Giovanni Maria Sabino (born), Italian organist, composer, and educator (died 1649) 1785   James Oglethorpe (died), English… Continue reading