26 November

1476     Vlad the Impaler (Dracula) defeats Basarab Laiota with the help of Stephen the Great and Stephen V Bathory and becomes the ruler of Wallachia for the third time.

1604     Johannes Bach (born), German composer and musician (died 1673)

1607     John Harvard (born), English-American minister (died 1638)

1609     Henry Dunster (born), English-American clergyman and academic, 1st President of Harvard College (died 1659)

1778     In the Hawaiian Islands, Captain James Cook becomes the first European to visit Maui.

1784     The Catholic Apostolic Prefecture of the United States established.

1789     A national Thanksgiving Day is observed in the United States as recommended by President George Washington and approved byCongress.

1842     The University of Notre Dame is founded.

1853     Bat Masterson (born), Canadian-American sheriff and journalist (died 1921)

1857     Ferdinand de Saussure (born), Swiss linguist (died 1913)

1863     President Abraham Lincoln proclaims November 26 as a national Thanksgiving Day, to be celebrated annually on the final Thursday of November (since 1941, on the fourth Thursday).

1876     Karl Ernst von Baer (died), German biologist (born 1792)

1876     Willis Carrier (born), American engineer, invented air conditioning (died 1950)

1895     Bill W. (born), American co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous (died 1971)

1902     Maurice McDonald (born), American businessman, co-founded McDonald’s (died 1971)

1912     Eric Sevareid (born), American journalist (died 1992)

1917     The National Hockey League is formed, with the Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, Ottawa Senators, Quebec Bulldogs, and Toronto Arenas as its first teams.

1922     Charles M. Schulz (born), American cartoonist (died 2000)

1922     Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon become the first people to enter the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in over 3000 years.

1922     Toll of the Sea debuts as the first general release film to use two-tone Technicolor (The Gulf Between is the first film to do so but it is not widely distributed).

1926     John Browning (died), American weapons designer (born 1855)

1939     Tina Turner (born), American singer, dancer, and actress

1944     A German V-2 rocket hits a Woolworth’s shop on New Cross High Street, London, killing 168 and seriously injuring 121.

1944     Germany begins V-1 and V-2 attacks on Antwerp, Belgium.

1945     John McVie (born), English bass player (Fleetwood Mac and John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers)

1956     Tommy Dorsey (died), American musician, bandleader, and composer (born 1905)

1983     In London, 6,800 gold bars, diamonds, and cash worth nearly £26M are stolen from the Brink’s security vault at Heathrow Airport.

1983     Chris Hughes (born), American publisher and businessman, co-founder of Facebook

1986     U.S. President Ronald Reagan announces the members of what will become known as the Tower Commission.

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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