5 June

70       Titus and his Roman legions breach the middle wall of Jerusalem in the Siege of Jerusalem.

754     Saint Boniface (died), English missionary, bishop, and martyr

1257    Kraków, in Poland, receives city rights.

1716    Roger Cotes (died), English mathematician (born 1682)

1723   Adam Smith (born), Scottish economist and philosopher (died 1790)

1757    Pierre Jean George Cabanis (born), French physiologist and philosopher (died 1808)

1817    The first Great Lakes steamer, the Frontenac, is launched.

1826   Carl Maria von Weber (died), German pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1786)

1829   HMS Pickle captures the armed slave ship Voladora off the coast of Cuba.

1832   The June Rebellion breaks out in Paris in an attempt to overthrow the monarchy of Louis-Philippe.

1837   Houston, Texas, is incorporated by the Republic of Texas.

1849   Denmark becomes a constitutional monarchy by the signing of a new constitution.

1850   Pat Garrett (born), American sheriff (died 1908)

1851    Harriet Beecher Stowe’s anti-slavery serial, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly, starts a ten-month run in the National Era abolitionist newspaper.

1864   American Civil War: Battle of Piedmont: Union forces under General David Hunter defeat a Confederate army at Piedmont, Virginia, taking nearly 1,000 prisoners.

1866   John McDouall Stuart (died), Scottish explorer (born 1815)

1878   Pancho Villa (born), Mexican general (died 1923)

1883   John Maynard Keynes (born), English economist (died 1946)

1883   The first regularly scheduled Orient Express departs Paris.

1898   Salvatore Ferragamo (born), Italian shoe designer, founded Salvatore Ferragamo Italia S.p.A. (died 1960)

1899   Otis Barton (born), American diver, engineer, and actor, designed the bathysphere (died 1992)

1900   Dennis Gabor (born), Hungarian-English physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1979)

1900   Stephen Crane (died), American author (born 1871)

1902   Louis J. Weichmann (died), American clerk, witness in Abraham Lincoln assassination trial (born 1842)

1906   Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann (died), German philosopher (born 1842)

1910   O. Henry (died), American author (born 1862)

1915    Denmark amends its constitution to allow women’s suffrage.

1916    Louis Brandeis is sworn in as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court; he is the first American Jew to hold such a position.

1917    World War I: Conscription begins in the United States as “Army registration day”.

1926   Paul Soros (born), Hungarian-American engineer and businessman (died 2013)

1933   The U.S. Congress abrogates the United States’ use of the gold standard by enacting a joint resolution (48 Stat. 112) nullifying the right of creditors to demand payment in gold.

1934   Bill Moyers (born), American journalist, 13th White House Press Secretary

1942   World War II: The United States declares war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania.

1944   World War II: More than 1000 British bombers drop 5,000 tons of bombs on German gun batteries on the Normandy coast in preparation for D-Day.

1945   Patrick Head (born), English businessman co-founded Williams F1

1946   Freddie Stone (born), American singer, guitarist, and pastor (Sly & the Family Stone)

1947   Marshall Plan: In a speech at Harvard University, the United States Secretary of State George Marshall calls for economic aid to war-torn Europe.

1947   Tom Evans (born), English singer-songwriter and guitarist (Badfinger) (died 1983)

1949   Ken Follett (born), Welsh author

1952   Nicko McBrain (born), English drummer (Iron Maiden, Pat Travers, Streetwalkers, and Trust)

1956   Elvis Presley introduces his new single, “Hound Dog”, on The Milton Berle Show, scandalizing the audience with his suggestive hip movements.

1967   The Six-Day War begins: The Israeli air force launches simultaneous pre-emptive attacks on the air forces of Egypt and Syria.

1968   Robert F. Kennedy, a U.S. presidential candidate, is shot at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, California, by Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian. Kennedy dies the next day.

1971    Mark Wahlberg (born), American model, actor, producer, and rapper (Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch)

1975    The United Kingdom holds its first country-wide referendum on remaining in the European Economic Community (EEC).

1981   The Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that five people in Los Angeles, California, have a rare form of pneumonia seen only in patients with weakened immune systems, in what turns out to be the first recognized cases of AIDS.

1984   The Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, orders an attack on the Golden Temple, the holiest site of the Sikh religion.

1989   The Tank Man halts the progress of a column of advancing tanks for over half an hour after the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.

1993   Conway Twitty (died), American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1933)

1999   Mel Tormé (died), American singer-songwriter and actor (born 1925)

2002  Dee Dee Ramone (died), American singer-songwriter and bass player (Ramones) (born 1951)

2003  A severe heat wave across Pakistan and India reaches its peak, as temperatures exceed 50°C (122°F) in the region.

2004  Ronald Reagan (died), American actor and politician, 40th President of the United States (born 1911)

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EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
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