23 July

1403   Thomas Percy (died), 1st Earl of Worcester, English rebel (born 1343)

1632    Three hundred colonists bound for New France depart from Dieppe, France.

1727    Simon Harcourt (died), 1st Viscount Harcourt, English politician, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (born 1661)

1773    George Edwards (died), English biologist and ornithologist (born 1693)

1775    Étienne-Louis Malus (born), French physicist and mathematician (died 1812)

1829   In the United States, William Austin Burt patents the typographer, a precursor to the typewriter.

1840   The Province of Canada is created by the Act of Union.

1856    Arthur Bird (born), American-German composer (died 1923)

1865    Max Heindel (born), Danish occultist and mystic (died 1919)

1874    Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos is appointed the Archbishop of the Portuguese colonial enclave of Goa, India.

1875    Isaac Singer (died), American businessman, founded the Singer Corporation (born 1811)

1885   Georges V. Matchabelli (born), Georgian-American businessman, created Prince Matchabelli perfume (died 1935)

1885   Ulysses S. Grant (died), American general and politician, 18th President of the United States (born 1822)

1888   Raymond Chandler (born), American author (died 1959)

1892   Haile Selassie I (born), Ethiopian emperor (died 1975)

1894   Arthur Treacher (born), English-American actor and singer (died 1975)

1903   The Ford Motor Company sells its first car.

1918    Pee Wee Reese (born), American baseball player and sportscaster (died 1999)

1921    Calvert DeForest (born), American actor (died 2007)

1926    Fox Film buys the patents of the Movietone sound system for recording sound onto film.

1927    The first station of the Indian Broadcasting Company goes on the air in Bombay.

1928   Hubert Selby, Jr. (born), American author (died 2004)

1929    The Fascist government in Italy bans the use of foreign words.

1933    Richard Rogers (born), Italian-English architect, designed the Millennium Dome and Lloyd’s building

1935    Jim Hall (born), American race car driver

1936    Anthony Kennedy (born), American jurist

1936    In Catalonia, Spain, the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia is founded through the merger of Socialist and Communist parties.

1940   Don Imus (born), American radio host

1943    Tony Joe White (born), American singer-songwriter and guitarist

1944    Dino Danelli (born), American drummer (The Rascals and Fotomaker)

1948   D. W. Griffith (died), American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1875)

1950    Blair Thornton (born), Canadian guitarist and songwriter (Bachman–Turner Overdrive)

1952    Janis Siegel (born), American singer (The Manhattan Transfer)

1952    John Rutsey (born), Canadian drummer (Rush) (died 2008)

1961    The Sandinista National Liberation Front is founded in Nicaragua.

1961    Woody Harrelson  (born), American actor

1962    Eriq La Salle (born), American actor, director, and producer

1962    Telstar relays the first publicly transmitted, live trans-Atlantic television program, featuring Walter Cronkite.

1965    Slash (born), English-American guitarist, songwriter, and producer (Guns N’ Roses, Velvet Revolver, Hollywood Rose, and Road Crew)

1967    12th Street Riot: in Detroit, Michigan, one of the worst riots in United States history begins on 12th Street in the predominantly African American inner city. It will leave 43 killed, 342 injured and 1,400 buildings burned.

1967    Philip Seymour Hoffman (born), American actor, director, and producer (died 2014)

1968   Glenville Shootout: in Cleveland, Ohio, a violent shootout between a Black Militant organization led by Ahmed Evans and the Cleveland Police Department occurs. During the shootout, a riot begins and lasts for five days.

1968   The only successful hijacking of an El Al aircraft takes place when a Boeing 707 carrying 10 crew and 38 passengers is taken over by three members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. The aircraft was en route from Rome, Italy, to Lod, Israel.

1971    Van Heflin (died), American actor (born 1910)

1972    The United States launches Landsat 1, the first Earth-resources satellite.

1973    Eddie Rickenbacker (died), American pilot and race car driver, founded Rickenbacker Motors (born 1890)

1973    Monica Lewinsky (born), American White House intern, author, and handbag designer

1980   Keith Godchaux (died), American keyboard player and songwriter (Grateful Dead and Heart of Gold Band) (born 1948)

1982   The International Whaling Commission decides to end commercial whaling by 1985-86.

1982   Vic Morrow (died), American actor and director (born 1929)

1984   Vanessa Williams becomes the first Miss America to resign when she surrenders her crown after nude photos of her appeared in Penthouse magazine.

1986   In London, England, Prince Andrew, Duke of York marries Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey.

1986   Nelson Philippe (born), French race car driver

1992    A Vatican commission, led by Joseph Ratzinger, establishes that limiting certain rights of homosexual people and non-married couples is not equivalent to discrimination on grounds of race or gender.

1995    Comet Hale–Bopp is discovered; it will become visible to the naked eye nearly a year later.

1997    Digital Equipment Corporation files antitrust charges against chipmaker Intel.

2001   Eudora Welty (died), American author (born 1909)

2005   Three bombs explode in the Naama Bay area of Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, killing 88 people.

2011    Amy Winehouse (died), English singer-songwriter (born 1983)

2012   Sally Ride (died), American physicist and astronaut (born 1951)

Follow me

EO Smith

Interests include biological anthropology, evolution, social behavior, and human behavior. Conducted field research in the Tana River National Primate Reserve, Kenya and on Angaur, Palau, Micronesia, as well as research with captive nonhuman primates at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center and the Institute for Primate Research, National Museums of Kenya.
EO Smith
Follow me

Latest posts by EO Smith (see all)